幼儿兴趣驱动的信息实践

IF 1.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Information and Learning Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI:10.1108/ils-03-2022-0037
Sarah C Barriage
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在探讨幼儿在其个人兴趣背景下的信息实践,考察儿童与兴趣相关的信息活动、遇到的挑战和收到的推动因素。设计/方法/方法参与者包括18名5至7岁的儿童及其父母。采用多阶段参与式方法收集数据。孩子们通过书籍讨论、海报活动、参与者生成的摄影和照片启发访谈分享了他们的经历。家长通过问卷提供了家庭人口统计信息,以及他们对孩子个人兴趣、信息实践和数字媒体使用的看法。数据分析采用恒定比较法。幼儿通过印刷品和数字物品、其他人和经历寻找信息,并通过将信息应用于他们的活动和与他人分享信息来使用信息。信息活动面临的挑战包括儿童自身的能力和技能、信息来源的限制以及父母对儿童活动的限制。促成因素包括技术的支持和父母的支持。原创性/价值本研究采用整体方法来了解幼儿对其信息活动的看法,除了信息寻求之外,还考察了信息使用和分享活动。
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Young children’s interest-driven information practices
Purpose This study aims to explore young children’s information practices within the context of their individual interests, examining children’s interest-related information activities, challenges encountered and enablers received. Design/methodology/approach Participants included 18 children between five and seven years of age and their parents. Data were collected using a multi-stage participatory approach. Children shared their experiences via a book discussion, poster activity, participant-generated photography and a photo-elicitation interview. Parents provided information about family demographics and their perceptions of their children’s individual interests, information practices and digital media use via questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. Findings Young children seek information via print and digital objects, other people and experiences, and use information by applying it to their activities and sharing information with others. Challenges to information activities include children’s own capabilities and skills, constraints of information sources and parental restrictions on their activities. Enablers include affordances of technology and parental support. Originality/value This study takes a holistic approach to understanding young children’s perspectives of their information activities, examining information use and sharing activities in addition to information seeking.
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来源期刊
Information and Learning Sciences
Information and Learning Sciences INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Information and Learning Sciences advances inter-disciplinary research that explores scholarly intersections shared within 2 key fields: information science and the learning sciences / education sciences. The journal provides a publication venue for work that strengthens our scholarly understanding of human inquiry and learning phenomena, especially as they relate to design and uses of information and e-learning systems innovations.
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