数字时代法院和法官的独立与诚信:一种融合体验

T. Neshataeva
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引用次数: 4

摘要

导言:本文主要探讨司法独立问题和司法行为规范问题。目的:以欧亚经济联盟法院的活动为例,并考虑到对法官及其独立性产生了新的实际影响形式,分析法官的独立性,追溯其程序和司法发展。方法:一般科学的分析方法、综合方法、概括方法、比较法律方法、文化历史方法。结果:欧亚经济联盟已经建立了国际一体化管理机构;然而,违反程序规定(或缺乏程序规定)会在执行规范时产生不可接受的不诚实行为。减缓整合的冲突不仅可以直接出现在经济周转中,也可以由公众对法院的恶意影响人为造成,例如在数字环境中。这种情况发生在违反能力、客观性、利益冲突和诚信等国际服务标准的情况下。施加压力改变司法行为是违反这些标准的一种特别危险的形式。结论:有必要改善欧亚经济联盟机构活动的程序化:超国家机构对经济问题的投票方法应该改变,以及欧亚经济联盟法院的结构。执行法院判决的机制也需要改变。宣传以及更严格的法官任命机制,包括国际法院的法官任命机制,可以作为虚拟环境中恶意行为的严重解药。
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INDEPENDENCE AND GOOD FAITH OF THE COURT AND JUDGES IN THE DIGITAL AGE: AN INTEGRATION EXPERIENCE
Introduction: the article is devoted to the problems of judicial independence and standards of judicial conduct. Purpose: to analyze the independence of judges tracing its procedural and judicial development through the example of the activities of the Court of the EAEU, as well as in the light of the emergence of new virtual forms of influence on judges and their independence. Methods: general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparative legal method, cultural-historical approach. Results: the EAEU has already established international integration management bodies; however, violation of procedural regulations (or their absence) generates unacceptable dishonesty in the implementation of norms. A conflict that slows down the integration can arise not only directly in the economic turnover but can also be artificially created by a bad faith influence on the court from the public, for example, in a digital environment. This happens in case of violation of standards of international service such as competence, objectivity, conflict of interest, and good faith. Pressure to change a judicial act is a particularly dangerous form of violation of these standards. Conclusions: it is necessary to improve the procedural formalization of the activities of the EAEU bodies: the methods of voting on economic issues in supranational bodies should be changed, as well as the structure of the Court of the EAEU. Changes are also required in the mechanism of execution of the Court’s judgments. Publicity as well as stricter mechanisms for appointing judges, including those of an international court, can serve as a serious antidote to bad faith actions in a virtual environment.
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