运用评价促进语言教师实践的变革

IF 0.1 Q4 LINGUISTICS Studies in Language Assessment Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI:10.58379/wxpg2438
R. Erlam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近的教师教育文献认为,教师教育的目标应该从教师认知的发展转向核心实践的发展,这将对学生的课堂生活产生影响(Ball & Forzani, 2009;Kubanyiova & Feryok, 2015;Zeichner, 2012)。希伯特和莫里斯(2012)提出,这些关键的实践将嵌入到教学环境中,并作为课程计划和共同评估保留下来。本文的重点是为语言教师在职专业发展计划(教师专业发展语言(TPDL)计划:http://www.tpdl.ac.nz/)开发的评估工具。TPDL是为新西兰学校的外语教师提供的为期一年的课程。计划参加者在一年内会获TPDL校内支援辅导员探访四次。辅导员观察他们的教学实践,然后使用两个关键文件,“原则和策略的证据(EPS)组合”和“进步标准”来帮助教师根据关键标准评估他们的实践。随着时间的推移,越来越多的教师被鼓励掌握和控制这些工具的使用,这样到第四次访问时,评估就像自我评估一样进行。本文对这些工具进行了评估,并考虑了其有效性的证据。数据来自一位教师的案例研究,以进一步展示如何使用这些工具,并为教学实践中的任何变化提供证据。
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Using evaluation to promote change in language teacher practice
Recent literature in teacher education has argued for a shift away from the development of teacher cognitions as a goal of teacher education, to the development of core practices which would make a difference to students’ lives in the classroom (Ball & Forzani, 2009; Kubanyiova & Feryok, 2015; Zeichner, 2012). Hiebert and Morris (2012) propose that these key practices would be embedded into instructional contexts and preserved as lesson plans and as common assessments. This paper focuses on the evaluation tools developed for an in-service professional development programme for language teachers (the Teacher Professional Development Languages (TPDL) programme: http://www.tpdl.ac.nz/). TPDL is a year-long programme for teachers of foreign languages in NZ schools. Programme participants are visited by TPDL In-School support facilitators four times during the course of the year. The facilitators observe their teaching practice and then use two key documents, the ‘Evidence of Principles and Strategies (EPS) portfolio’ and the ‘Progress Standards’ to assist teachers to evaluate their practice against key criteria. As the year progresses the teachers are increasingly encouraged to take ownership and control of the use of these tools, so that by Visit 4, the evaluation is conducted as a self-assessment. This paper evaluates these tools and considers evidence for their validity. Data is presented from the case study of one teacher, to further demonstrate how the tools are used and to document evidence for any change in teaching practice.
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