基于神经网络技术的多传感器运动图像融合分析算法

Keqiang Zhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

图像融合可以最大限度地提取同一目标各通道的有用信息,得到高质量的图像。但是,在这个过程中,图像质量可能会受到噪声的影响而降低。为了降低图像噪声对图像融合效果的影响,提高图像融合质量,提出了一种基于神经网络技术的多传感器运动图像融合分析算法。本研究设计了窗口自适应策略,利用概率密度函数,建立了脉冲噪声模型,并利用该模型将图像中的每个像素点划分为噪声点或信号点,得到图像脉冲噪声检测结果,并利用双边滤波算法实现图像去噪处理;采用果蝇优化算法对多传感器运动图像进行边缘检测,提取图像的主要边缘点,去除细节边缘点和噪声点;采用非线性卷积层替代大部分融合层来改进密集网络模型,并以交叉熵损失作为网络训练的损失函数,然后利用引导滤波器生成导图,生成最终的融合图像。实验结果表明,本文的噪声检测方法在噪声密度为0.7的情况下,也能保持79.21%的非噪声提取率。该算法与标准图像的最高相关系数为37.41。其峰值信噪比低至0.09,高至0.52。它的最小均方根误差为8.52。上述数值优于其他测量方法,且其边缘缺失率可低至1%,图像分辨率更高。可见其图像去噪效果较好。图像去噪效果好,且边缘漏检率低,有效提高了图像融合效果。
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Multi sensor moving image fusion analysis algorithm on the basis of neural network technology
Image fusion can extract the useful information of each channel about the same target to the maximum extent, and get high quality image. However, in this process, the image quality may be affected by noise and reduced. To reduce the image noise’s influence on the image fusion effect as well as improve the image fusion quality, a multi sensor moving image fusion analysis algorithm on the basis of neural network technology is proposed. This study designed a window adaptive strategy, use the probability density function, and built an impulse noise model, and use this model to divide each pixel in the image into noise points or signal points to obtain image impulse noise detection results, and use bilateral filtering algorithm to achieve image denoising processing; The fruit fly optimization algorithm is adopted to detect the edge of the multi sensor moving image, extract the image’s main edge points, and remove the detail edge points and noise points; nonlinear convolutional layer is used to replace most fusion layers to improve the dense network model, and the cross-entropy loss is used as the loss function in training the network, then use guided filters to generate guide maps, and generate final fusion images. According to experimental results, the noise detection method in this paper can also maintain 79.21% non-noise extraction rate under the noise density of 0.7. The highest correlation coefficient between the proposed algorithm and the standard image is 37.41. Its peak signal-to-noise ratio is as low as 0.09 and as high as 0.52. It has a minimum root mean square error of 8.52. The above values are better than other measured methods, and its edge miss rate can be as low as 1%, the image resolution is higher. It can be seen that its image denoising effect is better. Image denoising effect, and low edge missed detection rate, which effectively improves the effect of image fusion.
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