硅烷端端预聚物:有机硅和聚氨酯的替代品

Ravindra V. Gadhave, C. R. Gadhave, Pritam V. Dhawale
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引用次数: 10

摘要

硅烷端端预聚物用于粘合剂、密封剂和涂料具有重要的工业意义。它们非常重要,因为它们比聚氨酯、有机硅和溶剂型产品的毒性低。因此,对这种硅烷端部聚合物杂化体系的合成、性能和应用进行了大量的研究。硅基化聚醚(MS聚合物)和硅基化聚氨酯聚合物(SPUR)是全球使用的众多密封剂、粘合剂和涂料的基础。有机-聚氨酯比例和无机-烷氧基硅烷比例混合的混合体系结合了传统聚氨酯和硅基产品的优点。本文综述了MS聚合物和SPUR的化学性质及其在硅基端端预聚物基粘合剂、密封剂和涂料中的优缺点,并提供了不同终端应用的信息。
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Silane Terminated Prepolymers: An Alternative to Silicones and Polyurethanes
Silane terminated prepolymers for adhesives, sealants and coatings are of great industrial importance. They are very important because of their low toxicity over polyurethanes, silicones, and solvent-based products. Hence, many pieces of literature which deal with the synthesis, properties and applications of this Silane terminated polymers hybrid system exist. Silylated polyether (MS polymers) and Silylated Polyurethane Polymers (SPUR) are the bases for numerous sealants, adhesives and coatings used worldwide. A hybrid system mixed with organic-polyurethane proportion and inorganic-alkoxysilane proportion com-bines the benefits of conventional polyurethane and silicone-based products. This article reviews the chemistry of MS polymers and SPUR and their advantages and disadvantages in silyl terminated prepolymer-based adhesives, sealants and coatings as well as provides information on different end applications.
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