提出了一种基于被动红外传感器的新型安防系统

Anshika Chaturvedi, Praveen Kumar, S. Rawat
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文提出了一种基于PIR的安全系统,节省了录音系统的功耗和存储空间。被动红外辐射(Passive Infrared Radiation, PIR)传感器在其可行的探测范围内,探测温血运动物体的红外辐射变化。一旦系统在最初的几秒钟内适应了环境,然后,他周围的红外辐射水平的任何变化都会将信号传递给系统的微控制器,然后触发警报,立即采取救援行动,并通过继电器打开摄像机,开始记录入侵者的运动和相应的活动,并将其保存在系统中,以备以后监视和可能发生的犯罪活动或任何破坏法律的证据。系统中安装的软件将突出入侵者的面部,帮助摄像头专门聚焦他的动作,并根据他的动作指导他自己的动作,除了检测网络摄像头连接并同时启动和保存视频外,还会向店主发送电子邮件,提醒他情况。一旦入侵者移出传感器的检测范围,网络摄像头和灯就会关闭。软件会重复这个过程。因此节省了功耗和记录系统的存储空间,因为只有当PIR传感器检测到有人时,网络摄像头才会打开。因此,只有当网络摄像头打开时,系统才开始录制,从而节省内存空间。
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Proposed noval security system based on passive infrared sensor
In this paper, a PIR based security system which saves the power consumption and the memory space of the recording system has been proposed. Passive Infrared Radiation (PIR) sensor detects the change in infrared radiation of warm blooded moving object in its feasible detection range. Once the system gets adapted to the environment in first few initial seconds, then any change in the level of infrared radiations surrounding him will pass on the signal to microcontroller of the system that will in turn trigger the alarm for immediate saviour action and switches on the camera through relay to start recording the motion and corresponding activities of the intruder an save it in the system for later surveillance and an evidence against some criminal activity which might happen or for any breakage of the law. A software installed in the system will highlight the intruder face and help camera to focus on his motion specifically and guide his own motion according to his movements and an email message will be sent to the owner of the shop to alert him about the situation in addition to detecting the webcam connection and starting and saving the video simultaneously. Once the intruder moves out of detection range of the sensor, the webcam and light gets turn OFF. The software repeats the process. Thereby saving the power consumption and the memory space of the recording system as the webcam will only get turned ON when PIR sensors detects someone. As a result, the system starts recording only when the webcam is turned ON, hence saving memory space.
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