委内瑞拉适应气候变化:研究谁以及如何研究?

María Daniela Torres-Alruiz, Yrneh Ulloa-Torrealba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

制定适应气候变化议程既不中立,本质上也不好,政治上也很复杂。它构建了一个具有特定利益和观点的不同社会实体相互作用的话语场域,同时提出了具有不同社会后果的转型路径。因此,我们有理由问,哪些是这些道路,它们是如何发展的,它们与哪种政治观点相一致?委内瑞拉是联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)指定的脆弱国家,委内瑞拉学术界为该议程做出贡献的技术政治话语有何特点?它如何描述适应进程?在接下来的工作中,通过分析与文献中确定的作者和研究小组相关的共同作者和社会资本网络的结构来回答这些问题。此外,科学实践是通过与方法方法和科学生产力等有关的信息的系统化来描述的。在风险管理和减少气候变化影响的叙述中,存在着一个高度分散的社区,这是构建多边共识和人为气候变化概念的历史时刻的特征。讨论了所得结果的一些生态-政治含义。
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Adaptación al cambio climático en Venezuela: ¿quiénes y cómo se investiga?
The construction of an agenda for Climate Change Adaptation is a neither neutral nor intrinsically good, politically complex process. It builds a discoursive field were different social entities with particular interests and perspectives interact with each other while putting forward transformation paths with diverse social consequencies. Therefore, it is valid to ask, which are those paths, how are they developed, and to which political view are they aligned? For Venezuela, a country designated as Vulnerable by the UN (UNFCCC), what characterizes the techno-political discourse of the Venezuelan academic community that contributes to this Agenda, and how does it describe the Adaptation process? In the following work, these questions were answered by analyzing the structure of co-authorship and social capital networks associated with the authors and research groups identified in the literature. Moreoever, the scientific practices were described through the systematization of information related to their methodological approaches and scientific productivity, among others. There is a highly fragmented community framed in the narrative of risk management and reduction of climate change impacts, characteristic of the historical moment of construction of multilateral consensus and of the notion of anthropogenic climate change. Some of the ecological-political implications of the results obtained are discussed.
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