金融因素对税收侵略性的影响(2018-2020年印尼消费行业研究)

Gabriel Nadya Amarissa, Nofri Nautani, Mansur Yal Harist, Chandra Rony Lumbantobing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从政府的角度来看,税收是最大的收入来源。这种对国家的重大贡献使得政府更加重视和努力优化税收。然而,从公司的角度来看,纳税被视为成本,并通过减少他们的利润来影响他们。因此,政府和企业之间的观点差异将导致企业忽视纳税。本研究分析了2018-2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的盈利能力、公司规模和资本密集度对税收侵略性的影响。本研究采用定量方法的多元线性回归分析,并采用目的性抽样作为抽样方法。所使用的研究数据是以消费部门制造公司的财务报表的形式,这些财务报表已经过审计和公布过程。研究结果表明,盈利能力损害税收侵略性,公司规模影响税收侵略性,资本强度对税收侵略性没有影响,盈利能力、公司规模和资本强度对税收侵略性有同步影响。
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FINANCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCE ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (Study on Indonesian Consumption Sectors 2018-2020)
Taxes, viewed from the government's point of view, are the largest source of revenue. Such a significant contribution to the state makes the government pays more attention and create more effort to optimize tax revenue. However, from the company's viewpoint, tax payments are considered as costs and affect them by reducing their profits. Therefore, the differences in perspective between the government and the corporations will result in companies neglecting to pay taxes. This study analyzes the effect of profitability, company size, and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with quantitative methods and uses purposive sampling as a sampling method. The research data used are in the form of financial statements of manufacturing companies in the consumption sector that have undergone an audit and publication process. The result of this study indicates that profitability harms tax aggressiveness, company size affects tax aggressiveness, capital intensity has no effect on tax aggressiveness, and profitability, company size, and capital intensity have a simultaneous effect on tax aggressiveness.
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