保护圈养野生鸟类的财务成本

Cláudio Estêvão Farias Cruz , Cristine Cerva , Inês Andretta
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本通讯介绍并讨论了巴西一个小型鸟舍记录的财务成本,该鸟舍饲养了一些人工繁殖的野生鸟类。最高的支出与鸟类的饮食有关,至少占总成本的60%。在食虫-果食性鸟类中,这一数字为88%。最贵的食品是活的食品。虽然围场的初始成本可能相当可观,但其耐久性意味着支出可以随着时间的推移而分散,从而减轻其影响。在这里研究的最大的物种中,大约30%的总成本与宽敞的室外种植鸟舍有关。为控制先前的寄生虫感染,该群鹌鹑需要额外的卫生支出(占总数的14%)。每只北京知更鸟(Leiothrix lutea Scopoli, 1786年)、利文石龟(Tauraco livingstonii Gray, 1864年)和谷鹌鹑(Callipepla californica Shaw, 1798年)每年的总维护费用分别为298.00美元、211.00美元和116.00美元。
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Financial Costs of Conserving Captive-bred Wild Birds

This communication presents and discusses the financial costs recorded by a small Brazilian aviary in which a few captive-bred wild bird species have been kept. The highest expenses were associated with the birds’ diet, accounting for at least 60% of total costs. Among insectivorous-frugivorous birds, this figure was 88%. The most expensive food item was live food. Although initial costs for enclosures may be considerable, their durability means expenditures can be spread over time, mitigating their impact. Approximately 30% of the total costs for keeping the largest species studied here were linked to a spacious outdoor planted aviary. Quail from this flock required additional sanitary expenditure (i.e. 14% of the total) for controlling a previous parasitic infection. Total annual maintenance costs amounted to USD 298.00, USD 211.00 and USD 116.00 for each Pekin robin (Leiothrix lutea Scopoli, 1786), Livingstone's turaco (Tauraco livingstonii Gray, 1864), and Valley quail (Callipepla californica Shaw, 1798), respectively.

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