溶剂在电子光谱中的位移。一系列同源芳香胺的斯托克斯移位

H.M. Rosenberg, E. Eimutis (2/Lt)
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引用次数: 17

摘要

将Stokes位移与溶剂参数相关的Bilot和Kawski[1]方程应用于芳香胺在各种溶剂中的电子光谱。结果表明,该方程与实验数据吻合较好。此外,还研究了溶剂与溶质之间氢键的影响。这些系统与理论方程的偏差提供了特定相互作用能量的估计,发现它与氢键能值一致。讨论了这些结果的理论意义。
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Solvent shifts in electronic spectra—I. Stokes shift in a series of homologous aromatic amines

The Bilot and Kawski [1] equation, relating Stokes shift to solvent parameters, was applied to the electronic spectra of aromatic amines in various solvents. The equation was found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. In addition, the effect of hydrogen-bonding between solvent and solute was studied. The deviations of these systems from the theoretical equation provided an estimate of the energy of the specific interactions, which were found to be consistent with hydrogen-bond energy values. The theoretical significance of these results is discussed.

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