10be和12be低洼谱的无核蒙特卡罗壳模型计算

IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Physical Review C Pub Date : 2011-05-16 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014302
Lang Liu, T. Otsuka, N. Shimizu, Y. Utsuno, R. Roth
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引用次数: 30

摘要

在无核蒙特卡罗壳模型(MCSM)框架下,利用统一相关算子法得到的实际势,研究了$^{10}$Be和$^{12}$Be的低空激发态。对虚质心运动进行标准处理的MCSM中2$^+_1$和2$^+_2$态的激发能以及$^{10}$Be的B(E2;$\,2 $ +_{1,2}\右划$ 0$^+_{g.s}$)的激发能与实验数据吻合较好。从四极矩、E2跃迁和单粒子占据数的角度研究了$^{10}$Be低洼态的一些性质。给出了$^{10}$Be的镜像核$^{10}$C的E2跃迁概率,与实验结果吻合较好。用B(E2)值讨论了$^{10}$Be和$^{10}$C的三轴变形。伪质心运动的消除对不同状态的影响是不同的:例如,对$^{10}$Be的2$^+_1$和2$^+_2$能级的影响可以忽略不计,而对1$^-_1$能级的影响是显著的和有利的。建议$^{12}$Be的描述需要更大的模型空间,以及$^{10}$Be的其他一些更高的激发态,这表明这些是由入侵者配置主导的。
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No-core Monte Carlo shell-model calculation for 10 Be and 12 Be low-lying spectra
The low-lying excited states of $^{10}$Be and $^{12}$Be are investigated within a no-core Monte Carlo Shell Model (MCSM) framework employing a realistic potential obtained via the Unitary Correlation Operator Method. The excitation energies of the 2$^+_1$ and 2$^+_2$ states and the B(E2;$\,2^+_{1,2}\rightarrow$ 0$^+_{g.s.}$) for $^{10}$Be in the MCSM with a standard treatment of spurious center-of-mass motion show good agreement with experimental data. Some properties of low-lying states of $^{10}$Be are studied in terms of quadrupole moments, E2 transitions and single-particle occupation numbers. The E2 transition probability of $^{10}$C, the mirror nucleus of $^{10}$Be, is also presented with a good agreement to experiment. The triaxial deformation of $^{10}$Be and $^{10}$C is discussed in terms of the B(E2) values. The removal of the spurious center-of-mass motion affects differently on various states: for instance, negligible effects on the 2$^+_1$ and 2$^+_2$ levels of $^{10}$Be, while significant and favorable shift for the 1$^-_1$ level. It is suggested that the description of $^{12}$Be needs a larger model space as well as some other higher excited states of $^{10}$Be, as an indicator that these are dominated by intruder configurations.
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来源期刊
Physical Review C
Physical Review C PHYSICS, NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
35.50%
发文量
863
期刊介绍: Physical Review C (PRC) is a leading journal in theoretical and experimental nuclear physics, publishing more than two-thirds of the research literature in the field. PRC covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics, including: Nucleon-nucleon interaction, few-body systems Nuclear structure Nuclear reactions Relativistic nuclear collisions Hadronic physics and QCD Electroweak interaction, symmetries Nuclear astrophysics
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