fairmodels:一个灵活的偏差检测、可视化和缓解工具

R J. Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.32614/rj-2022-019
Jakub Wi'sniewski, P. Biecek
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引用次数: 10

摘要

机器学习决策系统在我们的生活中无处不在。从约会应用到对贷款申请者进行评级,算法影响着我们的幸福和未来。然而,通常情况下,这些系统并非万无一失。此外,复杂的预测模型确实渴望学习历史数据中存在的社会偏见,这些偏见可能导致越来越多的歧视。如果我们想负责任地创建模型,那么我们需要从潜在歧视的角度对模型进行深入验证的工具。本文介绍了一个R包fairmodels,它有助于以一种简单灵活的方式验证公平性并消除分类模型中的偏见。fairmodels包为偏差检测、可视化和缓解提供了一种与模型无关的方法。实现的函数集和公平性指标支持从不同的角度验证模型公平性。该包包括一系列减轻偏见的方法,旨在减少模型中的歧视。该软件包不仅可以检查单个模型,还可以方便地对多个模型进行比较。
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fairmodels: A Flexible Tool For Bias Detection, Visualization, And Mitigation
Machine learning decision systems are getting omnipresent in our lives. From dating apps to rating loan seekers, algorithms affect both our well-being and future. Typically, however, these systems are not infallible. Moreover, complex predictive models are really eager to learn social biases present in historical data that can lead to increasing discrimination. If we want to create models responsibly then we need tools for in-depth validation of models also from the perspective of potential discrimination. This article introduces an R package fairmodels that helps to validate fairness and eliminate bias in classification models in an easy and flexible fashion. The fairmodels package offers a model-agnostic approach to bias detection, visualization and mitigation. The implemented set of functions and fairness metrics enables model fairness validation from different perspectives. The package includes a series of methods for bias mitigation that aim to diminish the discrimination in the model. The package is designed not only to examine a single model, but also to facilitate comparisons between multiple models.
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