基于长短期记忆的对话历史构建与鲁棒生成对话状态跟踪

Q1 Arts and Humanities Dialogue and Discourse Pub Date : 2016-04-15 DOI:10.5087/DAD.2016.302
Byung-Jun Lee, Kee-Eung Kim
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引用次数: 36

摘要

对话状态跟踪器是对话系统的重要组成部分之一,它通过对语音的初步处理来推断用户的意图。由于对话跟踪器的性能对对话系统的整体性能影响很大,因此一直是对话系统研究的核心领域之一。在本文中,我们提出了一种对话状态跟踪器,它将对话状态跟踪的生成概率模型与循环神经网络相结合,用于对对话历史的重要方面进行编码。我们描述了一种两步梯度下降算法,该算法优化了具有复损失函数的跟踪器。我们证明了这种方法产生了一个对话状态跟踪器,它可以与参加第一和第二对话状态跟踪挑战的顶级跟踪器竞争。
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Dialog History Construction with Long-Short Term Memory for Robust Generative Dialog State Tracking
One of the crucial components of dialog system is the dialog state tracker, which infers user’s intention from preliminary speech processing. Since the overall performance of the dialog system is heavily affected by that of the dialog tracker, it has been one of the core areas of research on dialog systems. In this paper, we present a dialog state tracker that combines a generative probabilistic model of dialog state tracking with the recurrent neural network for encoding important aspects of the dialog history. We describe a two-step gradient descent algorithm that optimizes the tracker with a complex loss function. We demonstrate that this approach yields a dialog state tracker that performs competitively with top-performing trackers participated in the first and second Dialog State Tracking Challenges.
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来源期刊
Dialogue and Discourse
Dialogue and Discourse Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: D&D seeks previously unpublished, high quality articles on the analysis of discourse and dialogue that contain -experimental and/or theoretical studies related to the construction, representation, and maintenance of (linguistic) context -linguistic analysis of phenomena characteristic of discourse and/or dialogue (including, but not limited to: reference and anaphora, presupposition and accommodation, topicality and salience, implicature, ---discourse structure and rhetorical relations, discourse markers and particles, the semantics and -pragmatics of dialogue acts, questions, imperatives, non-sentential utterances, intonation, and meta--communicative phenomena such as repair and grounding) -experimental and/or theoretical studies of agents'' information states and their dynamics in conversational interaction -new analytical frameworks that advance theoretical studies of discourse and dialogue -research on systems performing coreference resolution, discourse structure parsing, event and temporal -structure, and reference resolution in multimodal communication -experimental and/or theoretical results yielding new insight into non-linguistic interaction in -communication -work on natural language understanding (including spoken language understanding), dialogue management, -reasoning, and natural language generation (including text-to-speech) in dialogue systems -work related to the design and engineering of dialogue systems (including, but not limited to: -evaluation, usability design and testing, rapid application deployment, embodied agents, affect detection, -mixed-initiative, adaptation, and user modeling). -extremely well-written surveys of existing work. Highest priority is given to research reports that are specifically written for a multidisciplinary audience. The audience is primarily researchers on discourse and dialogue and its associated fields, including computer scientists, linguists, psychologists, philosophers, roboticists, sociologists.
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