与牧民同行:跟随进入多物种教室

IF 0.9 3区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropology Southern Africa Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI:10.1080/23323256.2021.1912615
W. Ellis, Clement F Cupido, M. I. Samuels
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引用次数: 2

摘要

最近发展起来的以参与式方式研究牧民的步行民族志(go-along method)提供了通常的坐着采访无法实现的数据,尤其是因为它改变了研究者和被调查者之间的权力动态。牧民的实践是在户外进行的,这是一种移动的活动,最好是在行动中理解或学习。这个项目与南非北开普省干旱地区的纳玛牧民合作,一直在与牧民一起散步并向他们学习,实际上是在他们的蹄子上。在我们的互动中,牧人引导着我们,就像他们跟着动物一样,而这些动物反过来又寻找和吸引植物。这种方法使我们能够将牧民视为具有独特生态知识、动物知识以及在具有挑战性的环境中对这些资源进行管理的开发者。本文展示了这种方法的新颖性,并将行走的民族志作为一个多物种和多感官的世界来探索,这是一个共生交织的宇宙。出现的世界既不是科学,也不是土著知识,而是一个内生系统,它综合利用科学、牧民知识和新信息,使在这个边缘生态中持续的放牧实践成为可能。
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Walking with herders: following into the multispecies classroom
The recently developed walking ethnography, or go-along method, to study pastoralists in a participatory manner provides data that the usual sit-down interview is unable to realise, not least because it shifts the power dynamic between researcher and researched. The herder’s practice takes place outside — a mobile activity that is best understood or learnt in action. This project with Nama pastoralists in the arid regions of the Northern Cape, South Africa, has been walking with herders and learning from them, literally on the hoof. In our interactions, the herders lead us as they follow the animals and as these, in turn, seek out and engage the plants. The method allows us to see herders as the developers of unique knowledge of the ecology, the animals and the management of these resources in a challenging environment. The paper demonstrates the novelty of this method and explores the walking ethnography as a multispecies and multisensorial world that is a sympoietically intertwined cosmos. What emerges is a world that is neither science nor indigenous knowledge but rather an endogenous system that syncretically draws on science, herder knowledge and novel information to make possible the sustained practice of herding in this marginal ecology.
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CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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