硼中子俘获治疗中B-10显像的建议

M. Cortesi
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摘要

B-10化合物在肿瘤组织中的选择性积累是实现BNCT (Boron Neutron Capture Therapy,硼中子俘获疗法)的基本条件,因为治疗照射的有效性仅仅来源于B-10的中子俘获反应。因此,确定肿瘤和健康组织之间的B-10浓度比率,并在治疗期间控制该比率,对于优化BNCT的有效性至关重要,因为BNCT已知是基于B-10化合物的选择性摄取。本文提出并评价了生物样品中B-10化合物的体内测定实验方法,特别是基于中子射线照相和伽玛射线光谱的望远镜系统。利用6liff /ZnS:Ag闪烁体屏和CCD相机,通过热中子射线照相,以及基于B-10的伽马射线反应产物和H. a重建算法的光谱学,对10B分布进行了测量和蒙特卡罗计算,研究了对10B分布进行成像的可能性。目前的研究是针对摄取B-10的标准病例,以及在同一载体上合成Gd-157的建议病例,其量像NMRI中的造影剂一样使用。
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A suggestion for B-10 imaging during boron neutron capture therapy
Selective accumulation of B-10 compound in tumour tissue is a fundamental condition for the achievement of BNCT (Boron Neutron Capture Therapy), since the effectiveness of therapy irradiation derives just from neutron capture reaction of B-10. Hence, the determination of the B-10 concentration ratio, between tumour and healthy tissue, and a control of this ratio, during the therapy, are essential to optimise the effectiveness of the BNCT, which it is known to be based on the selective uptake of B-10 compound. In this work, experimental methods are proposed and evaluated for the determination in vivo of B-10 compound in biological samples, in particular based on neutron radiography and gammaray spectroscopy by telescopic system. Measures and Monte Carlo calculations have been performed to investigate the possibility of executing imaging of the 10B distribution, both by radiography with thermal neutrons, using 6LiF/ZnS:Ag scintillator screen and a CCD camera, and by spectroscopy, based on the revelation of gamma-ray reaction products from B-10 and the H. A rebuilding algorithm has been implemented. The present study has been done for the standard case of B-10 uptake, as well as for proposed case in which, to the same carrier, is also synthesized Gd-157, in the amount of is used like a contrast agent in NMRI.
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