克里米亚半岛南岸卡斯特罗波尔天然水域水文地球化学特征

A. Maksimova
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摘要

本文介绍了卡斯特罗波尔天然水域的水文地球化学综合研究。研究水体主要以HCO -Ca和HCO - mg -Ca组成为特征,总矿化度在220 ~ 2306 mg/dm之间,硅含量在0.78 ~ 6.08之间。环境的地球化学参数变化范围从还原到氧化,Eh在-146,6 ~ +275,9 mV之间;pH值为7,4至8,5,O值为1,80至7,73 mg/dm。根据Ca/Na、Ca/Mg和Si/Na关系不同的地球化学系数,将天然水体划分为两个地球化学类群。B、Br、I、Re、Au在水中聚集。Li, B, Sr, Re和Au在溶液中有很强的迁移能力。根据水体重金属污染指标,确定了Partizanskoye村井水富集程度较高。
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Features of hydrogeochemistry of natural waters the tracts of the Kastropol (southern coast of the Crimean peninsula)
This paper presents comprehensive hydrogeochemical studies of the natural waters the tracts of the Kastropol. The studied waters are mainly characterized by HCO Ca and HCO Mg-Ca composition with total mineralization, which varies from 220 to 2306 mg/dm and silicon content from 0,78 to 6,08. The geochemical parameters of the environment vary from the reductive to oxidative setting with Eh from -146,6 to +275,9 mV; pH from 7,4 to 8,5, and O from 1,80 to 7,73 mg/dm. Natural waters were divided into two geochemical groups by geochemical coefficients that differ from each other in their relations Ca/Na, Ca/Mg and Si/Na. B, Br, I, Re и Au accumulate in the waters. Li, B, Sr, Re and Au have a very strong migration ability in solution. According to the indices of water pollution with heavy metals, a high degree of enrichment of the waters of wells in the Partizanskoye village was established.
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