Myriad-Briefing

P. D. W. Banks
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了获得参与者的知情同意,有必要向他们介绍情况。然而,简报可以改变参与者的行为;例如,知道即将到来的记忆测试可能会使你更多地参与实验刺激,这样你在测试中就会看起来很聪明。因此,试图测量自然行为的研究使用欺骗来避免这种行为变化。这只不过是把问题从方法论问题转向了伦理问题。本文指导了未来潜在解决方案的研究:多任务简报是一种提出一系列可能的任务以模糊实验性质的技术,以便参与者在不知道实验将涉及什么的情况下同意实验任务。在对多址简报的应用进行更广泛的调查之前,本文调查了两个突出的警告。第1部分从参与者那里获得关于myriad-briefing的反馈,以查看更多的信息是否会阻碍参与者的参与。结果发现,多目标简报对参与者的参与意愿没有负向影响。第2部分测试参与者是否注意在线研究中的无数简报,以查看该技术是否适用。结果发现,阅读简报的参与者太少,无法产生可观察到的效果,这表明多址简报最适用于实验室设置。
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Myriad-Briefing
Briefing a participant is necessary to obtain informed consent. However, briefing can change a participant’s behaviour; for example, knowledge of an upcoming memory test might cause you to attend experimental stimuli more so that you look clever in the test. Studies that try to measure natural behaviour therefore use deception to avoid this behaviour change. This merely flips the problem from a methodological one to an ethical one. This paper guides future research of a potential solution: myriad-briefing is a technique of presenting a collection of possible tasks to ambiguate the nature of the experiment so that participants consent to the experimental tasks without knowing what the experiment will involve. Before more extensive investigation of the application of myriad-briefing, this paper investigated two salient caveats. Part 1 obtains feedback from participants about myriad-briefing to see if more information deters participation. Results find no negative effect of myriad-briefing on participant willingness to participate. Part 2 tests whether participants pay attention to myriad briefing in online studies to see if the technique is applicable. Results find that too few participants read the briefing to produce an observable effect suggesting myriad-briefing is best applied to laboratory settings.
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