对苯酚、维生素C和消费者对Tatat茶叶(Bauhinia acuminata)含量的处理过程影响

Dian Fitriarni
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摘要

人类保持健康的意识增加了对天然产品的消费。这需要多方努力来探索天然产物并将其加工成功能性食品。凉茶是一种从植物中提取的功能性食品,是由干燥的草本植物制成的。Tatat叶子富含生物活性化合物,如生物碱和多酚。这在三台地区是很有名的,据说可以治疗热、低血糖、高血压和免疫调节剂。本研究的目的是利用两种不同的干燥方法制作出具有良好品质的功能食品,特别是成分和消费者的偏好。根据结果,从视觉上看,经过加工的tatat叶子的颜色更亮,呈棕黄色,而未经加工的tatat叶子则呈淡黄色。根据享乐分析的结果,小组成员更喜欢加工处理后的tatat叶子的味道、香气和颜色。苯酚含量分析结果表明,加工后的塔塔叶茶比未加工的塔塔叶茶高91.078 mgGAE / g,维生素C含量测试结果表明,加工后的塔塔叶茶含量为29.74 mg / 100 g,低于直接干燥法的塔塔叶含量为44.92 mg / 100 g。
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Efek Proses Pengolahan Terhadap Kadar Fenol, Vitamin C dan Penerimaan Konsumen pada Teh Daun Tatat (Bauhinia acuminata)
Human awareness to maintain health provides an increase in consumption of natural products. This requires various efforts to explore natural products and process them into functional food. Herbal tea is one type of functional food from plant are produces in form dried herbs plant. Tatat leaves is rich in bioactive compounds such as alkaloid and polyphenols. This are actually quite well known in Sandai, which are believed to treat heat, lower blood sugar, hypertension, and immunomodulators. The purposes of this study is to make tatat leaf tea as functional food products with good quality especially for compotition and consumer preference using 2 different drying methods. Based on the results, it was found that visually the color produced by tatat leaves from the processing results was brighter with a brownish orange color, in contrast to tatat leaves which were brewed without processing which resulted in a pale yellow color. Based on the results of hedonic analysis, panelists prefer the taste, aroma, and color of tatat leaves from the processing treatment. The results of the analysis of phenol levels showed that the tatat leaves tea from the processing process was 91.078 mgGAE / g higher than the tatat leaves tea without processing 40.643 mgGAE / g. The results of the vitamin C test showed that the percentage of tatat leaves tea from the processing process was lower at 29.74 mg / 100 g compared to the tatat leaves from the direct drying method of 44.92 mg / 100 g.
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