Pazyryk文化(阿尔泰北部)集体墓穴中的陶器

A. Tishkin, S. Bondarenko, Ts. Mu, V. Semibratov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2007年,在Choburak-II遗址(阿尔泰北部地区)的一个挖掘坑中,发现了一具具侵入性的、不太寻常的集体墓葬。在那里还记录了两匹马的陪葬,并发现了各种各样的人工制品(石纹研磨机的碎片,马具的元素,由有色金属制成的微型刀,匕首,凿子,箭袋钩,衣服装饰的金箔碎片和其他物品)。回收的材料使人们有可能将挖掘的埋葬地点归因于帕兹里克文化,并进行其年代测定,包括放射性碳测定法。在这本出版物中,对陶器的发现给予了特别关注。有两艘船似乎严重受损,为了确定它们的参数,有必要使用基于摄影测量学的计算机辅助修复定制技术,旨在获得这些古代容器最可能的形状。在这方面,作者正在测试一种算法,在有关产品类别的出版物中执行现代演示。基于本文所进行的重建,给出了陶器容器的恢复尺寸,以及它们最接近的类比。第三个罐子(一个封闭的罐子形状,有明显的手柄)被发现完好无损。它反映了不同的文化传统。这样的产品在阿尔泰山是非常罕见的。然而,它们是在邻近和有些偏远的地区发现的。这种情况影响了对所记录情况的解释。陶器是一个重要的考古来源。不幸的是,它还没有成为Pazyryk文化研究的一个单独的研究领域。希望本文作者的研究进展能对这方面的研究有所帮助。注意到这种额外埋葬死者的具体性质。所调查的考古遗址在一定程度上反映了Pazyryk种群与其北部邻居的相互作用过程。所考虑的数据主体补充了斯基泰-萨卡时期阿尔泰人口文化的内容和特征。
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Pottery vessels from a collective burial in the mound of the Pazyryk Culture (Northern Altai)
In one of the barrows examined in 2007 at the site of Choburak-II (the territory of the Northern Altai), an in-trusive, and not quite ordinary, a collective burial of people was found. Accompanying burials of two horses were also recorded there and a variety of artefacts was found (a fragment of a stone grain grinder, elements of horse harness, miniature knives made of non-ferrous metal, a dagger, a chisel, a quiver hook, fragments of gold foil from clothing decoration and other items). The recovered materials made it possible to attribute the excavated burial site to the Pazyryk Culture and to carry out its dating, including the radiocarbon method. In this publication, a special attention is given to the pottery finds. Two vessels appeared to be severely damaged, and to determine their parameters it was necessary to use the bespoke technique of computer-aided restoration based on photo-grammetry and aimed at obtaining the most probable shape of these ancient containers. In this respect, an algo-rithm, being tested by the authors, of modern demonstration in publications of the category of products in question was implemented. Based on the reconstructions performed in the paper, the restored dimensions of the pottery vessels are given, as well as their closest analogies. The third pot (of a closed jar shape with well-marked han-dles) was found intact. It reflects a different cultural tradition. Such products are very rare in the Altai Mountains. However, they are found in the neighboring and somewhat remote territories. This circumstance influenced the in-terpretation of the recorded situation. Pottery ware is an important archaeological source. Unfortunately, it has not yet become a separate research area in the study of the Pazyryk Culture. It is hoped that the developments of the authors of the paper will contribute to the research. The specific nature of this additional burial of the deceased person is noted. The investigated archaeological site to a certain extent may reflect the processes of interaction of the Pazyryk popula-tion with their northern neighbors. The body of the considered data complements the content and features of the culture of the Altai population of the Scythian-Saka period.
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来源期刊
Vestnik Archeologii, Antropologii i Etnografii
Vestnik Archeologii, Antropologii i Etnografii Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
16 weeks
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