埃及伊蚊细胞色素C氧化酶亚基I (COI)线粒体DNA全序列及氨基酸分析

I. Morlais, D. Severson
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引用次数: 50

摘要

已确定了黄热病蚊、埃及伊蚊线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶亚基1基因的完整序列。该核苷酸序列编码一个512个氨基酸的肽。AeCOI序列富含A+T(68.6%),密码子的使用高度偏向于A或T结尾的三联体。埃及伊蚊COI肽段与其他几种昆虫序列同源性较高,同源性高达93%,系统发育分析表明埃及伊蚊序列与冈比亚按蚊和quadrimaculatus两种蚊子密切相关。4株埃及伊蚊实验室菌株的核苷酸序列比较显示单核苷酸多态性,菌株之间有25个核苷酸位点显示snp。所有的snp都是同义的过渡,因此肽序列在埃及伊蚊菌株中是保守的。RT-PCR分析显示,COI在所有发育阶段和组织中表达水平相似。
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Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequence and Amino Acid Analysis of the Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I ( COI ) from Aedes aegypti
The complete sequence of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene has been identified. The nucleotide sequence codes for a 512 amino acid peptide. The AeCOI sequence is A+T rich (68.6%) and the codon usage is highly biased toward a preference for A- or T-ending triplets. The A. aegypti COI peptide shows high homology, up to 93% identity, with several other insect sequences and a phylogenetic analysis indicates that the A. aegypti sequence is closely related to two other mosquito species, Anopheles gambiae and A. quadrimaculatus. Comparisons of the nucleotide sequence for four A. aegypti laboratory strains revealed single nucleotide polymorphisms, with 25 nucleotide sites showing SNPs between strains. All SNPs occurred as synonymous transitions such that the peptide sequence is conserved among A. aegypti strains. RT-PCR analysis showed that COI is expressed at similar levels in all developmental stages and tissues.
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