阿曼油田储层增产作业的定性和定量数字压裂平台

A. A. Al Hinai, J. Florez, Mohamed Said Al Hinai, Khalid Hassan Al Raisi, Guru P. Budur, Anandraju Gopalappa, Ali Al Ghaithi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

就商业价值而言,水力增产的最终目标是“生产”,特别是在油井接近经济极限的情况下,增加油气流量,提高最终采收率并使其盈利。在单段压裂作业中,会产生大量的数据。不幸的是,只有不到10%的数据得到了正确的保存。最后驻留在公司存储库中。知识也是如此,只有在少数情况下,在设计新工作时才会考虑到以前的经验教训。数据质量和人才奉献也不例外;据估计,数据完整性水平仅为40%。在正常的压裂设计过程中,生产技术人员和压裂工程师的大部分时间都花在了数据搜索上。需要建立一个集中的数据库,避免传播“本地”定制的电子表格来跟踪压裂活动。与此同时,没有确定压裂工作流程,而是根据每个井/簇的方法进行多个版本。水力压裂项目是一项支持高频技术发展的企业倡议,其愿景是为企业提供最好的工具(知识、标准流程、数据和技术资源),以便从这项广泛采用的技术中获得最大的收益。本文讨论了从压裂前(作业设计)到压裂后(作业绩效评估),嵌入压裂执行,以及包括工作流在内的分析方面、操作流程、管理和质量控制,以正确管理压裂数据。该数据库可以有效地管理水力压裂作业,更好地识别候选裂缝,更好地设计压裂处理方案,因此,Frac平台将提高效率、性能和交付目标,从而从根本上减少数据管理方面的资源。
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Qualitative & Quantitative Digital Frac Platform for Reservoir Stimulation Operations in Oman Fields
The ultimate goal of hydraulic stimulation in terms of business value is "production", especially in those cases where the well is approaching the economic limit, is to increase the hydrocarbon flow, improve the ultimate recovery and make it profitable. During a sing stage fracturing operation, extensive data is produced. Unfortunately, less than 10% of the data are properly preserved. Finally resides in corporate repositories. Comparable is the case of knowledge, where just in few cases, previous lessons learned are taken into consideration when designing a new job. Data Quality and human talent dedication are not the exception; data completeness levels of just 40% has been estimated. While Production Technologist and Frac Engineers during a normal Frac design, dedicate nearly much of their time on searching for data. It was identified the need for having a centralized database, and avoid the dissemination of "local" customized spreadsheets to track the fracturing activities. At the same time, there were no fracturing workflow identified, instead, multiple version depending on each well/cluster approach. Hydraulic Fracturing Project emerged as a corporate initiative to support the HF evolution, and the vision to provide the business the best tools (knowledge, standard process, data, and technical resources) to get the maximum benefit from this broadly adopted technology. The paper discusses the analytical aspects, operational workflow and administrative and quality control for properly managing the Frac data, from pre-Frac (job design) to post-Frac (job performance evaluation), embedding Frac execution, and including workflow. The data base allowed efficient management of hydraulic fracturing operations, better identification of the fracture candidates, and better design of fracturing treatment, Hence, Frac Platform will improve efficiency, performance & delivery well targets that could essentially reduce resources in data management.
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