郊区想象与大众媒体:对美国婴儿潮一代(1946-1974)建构与拆除的反映。

María de los Ángeles Castillo-Soriano, Alberto Canavati-Espinosa, Diana Isabel Maldonado-Flores
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据《剑桥词典》,Suburbia的意思是指城市的外围部分,那里有房子,但没有相当数量的零售商、工作场所和休闲场所。显然,这个定义是从基本的角度来理解的,它是,自18世纪末以来,根据英国和新北美城镇的城市条件。即便如此,在过去的六十年里,更具体地说是1946年和1974年,关于这种奇特的城市规划有一个有趣的、大量的信息记录,它是一个年轻的、naïve战后消费社会的代表,它塑造了一种生活方式,这种生活方式被国外羡慕和模仿(在全球各地有几种当地的解释)。然而,这些想象在很大程度上是建立在一个工业化社会的实证主义视角上的,但也作为批判性思维的结果,已经发生了突变,对曾经被认为是从这种郊区城市规划形式建立新城市的理想方式进行了拆解和去神秘化。电影、文学和视觉艺术在将郊区理想化、投射、构建和拆解中所扮演的角色,作为一种社会抱负的城市模式,对大量的美国家庭产生了如此大的影响,他们假装与电视媒体中展示的模式相似,在某种程度上,在文学中,这一直是一种争论,导致了电影和电视行业的广告和节目。在这篇文章中,我们将探讨文学、电影和艺术在对郊区的理想化、投射、建设和解体中所扮演的角色,郊区是美国社会很大一部分明显的社会福利的想象。
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O imaginário suburbano e o Mass Media: um reflexo de sua construção e desmontagem na geração do chamado Baby Boom nos Estados Unidos (1946-1974).
According to Cambridge Dictionary, the meaning of Suburbia is related to peripheral parts of a city where there are houses, but there is not a considerable amount of retailers, work places and leisure venues. Obviously this definition is understood from an elemental point of view, it is, since the ends of the 18th century according to the urban conditions of English and newly North American towns. Even so, throughout the last six decades, more specifically 1946 and 1974, there was an interesting, as well as a vast record of information regarding this peculiar sort of urban planning, so representative of a young and naïve post-war consumption society, that shaped a lifestyle that was envied as imitated abroad (with several local interpretations in all over the globe). However, these imaginaries, largely, have been built from the positivist perspectives of a society in the curb of its industrialization, but also as a result of the critical thinking, have mutated towards the disassembly and the demystifying of what once was considered the ideal way of making a new city from this outskirt urban-planning format. The role that cinema, literature and visual arts have played in the idealization, the projection, the construction and disassembly of Suburbia as an urban model of social aspiration, have been so influential in a large number of American families, who pretend to resemble the models shown in television media, and in certain way in literature, which has been a line of argument that gave rise to the advertising and programs in film and television industry. In this article there will be an approach about the role that both literature, cinema and art have played in the idealization, projection, construction and disassembly of the suburb as an imaginary of apparent social welfare for a large part of American society.
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