通过组织学习的过程,平台的转型产生商业生态系统

Nataša Rupčić, T. Majić, J. Stjepandić
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引用次数: 4

摘要

产品和服务的创新是制造业成功的关键因素。升级和创新产品和服务的开发通常是在合作伙伴关系中进行的。在这方面,在制造业中,原始设备制造商(oem)将新产品和创新产品的开发分配到世界各国的许多不同地点。供应商,特别是第一级供应商(FTSs),然后参与开发新产品和服务的基础上的战略公司的具体能力。oem -供应商关系的特点是顺序交互,即oem向供应商指定产品和生产要求,然后供应商生产并向oem交付产品或服务。FTSs和oem之间的紧密合作对于降低成本和风险、预测潜在的下游错误以及有效实施FTSs的知识和能力至关重要。本文介绍了OEM-FTS供应链管理的最新发展,特别强调在组织联合学习和利益相关者管理的基础上作为生态系统出现的共享平台的设计。这样的生态系统的发展可以看作是一个跨学科的过程,结合了从工程,特别是IT工程,到管理,特别是供应链,战略和知识管理等各个领域的专业知识。
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Emergence of Business Ecosystems by Transformation of Platforms Through the Process of Organizational Learning
Innovation of products and services is a key success factor for the manufacturing industry. Development of upgraded and innovative products and services usually takes place in partnerships. In this regard, in the manufacturing industry, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) distribute the development of new and innovative products to many different locations in various countries across the world. Suppliers, especially first-tier suppliers (FTSs), are then involved in the development of new products and services based on strategic firm-specific competences. The OEM–supplier relationship is characterized by a sequential interaction whereby OEMs specify product and production requirements to the suppliers and the suppliers then produce and deliver products or services to OEMs. Tight collaboration between FTSs and OEMs is essential to reduce costs and risks, anticipate potential downstream errors and enable fruitful implementation of FTSs’ knowledge and competencies. The paper presents recent developments in the OEM–FTS supply chain management with particular emphasis on the design of shared platforms which emerge as ecosystems on the basis of the joint organizational learning and stakeholder management. Development of such ecosystems could be viewed as a transdisciplinary process, combining expertise from various fields ranging from engineering, especially IT engineering, to management, especially supply chain, strategic and knowledge management.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Industrial Integration and Management: Innovation & Entrepreneurship concentrates on the technological innovation and entrepreneurship within the ongoing transition toward industrial integration and informatization. This journal strives to offer insights into challenges, issues, and solutions associated with industrial integration and informatization, providing an interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to engage in discussions from the perspectives of innovation and entrepreneurship. Welcoming contributions, The Journal of Industrial Integration and Management: Innovation & Entrepreneurship seeks papers addressing innovation and entrepreneurship in the context of industrial integration and informatization. The journal embraces empirical research, case study methods, and techniques derived from mathematical sciences, computer science, manufacturing engineering, and industrial integration-centric engineering management.
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