哥伦比亚加勒比地区圣玛尔塔地区尖刺Pareques acuminatus (TELEOSTEI: SCIAENIDAE)的繁殖、形态和生态学注释。

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Bothalia Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.15446/abc.v25n3.78602
Yesica Patricia De La Rosa, Arturo Acero Pizarro, Rocío del Pilar García Urueña
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引用次数: 1

摘要

高帽鹦鹉是一种小型食肉物种,分布在西大西洋,从北卡罗来纳州和百慕大到巴西。关于尖沙螨的生物学和生态学的研究很少,在哥伦比亚也没有对该物种的研究。因此,本研究的重点是了解该物种的生物学和确定生态方面,以扩大其在哥伦比亚加勒比地区的知识。通过自由潜水捕获该物种,并在观察到该物种的栖息地进行目视鱼类普查。进行了形态计量学和数量计量学研究,鉴定了繁殖阶段,并用重量法估计了部分繁殖力。在33 ~ 185 mm(123.7±36.3 mm)之间共捕获85只,其中121 ~ 142 mm(42%)最常见,其次是143 ~ 164 mm(20%)。雌鱼39只,雄鱼34只,幼鱼12只。雌鱼成熟时长度为118 mm,是一个非同步物种,有两个生殖阶段(发育阶段和产卵阶段)。估计部分繁殖力为8744±3900个卵母细胞,相对繁殖力与大小的关系为64.15±25.51个卵母细胞/mm,直径为0.53±0.04 mm。highhat是浅海礁生境的典型种,主要伴生有Myripristis jacobus、Canthigaster rostrata、Haemulon steindachneri、H. flavolineatum、stegaste partitus和Chromis multilineata。
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NOTAS SOBRE LA REPRODUCCIÓN, MORFOLOGÍA Y ECOLOGÍA DE Pareques acuminatus (TELEOSTEI: SCIAENIDAE), EN LA REGIÓN DE SANTA MARTA, CARIBE COLOMBIANO.
The highhat,  Pareques acuminatus , is a carnivorous, small sized species, with distribution in the western Atlantic from North Carolina and Bermuda to Brazil. Studies on the biology and ecology of  P. acuminatus are scarce and in Colombia there is no previous research for this species. For this reason, this study focused on knowing the biology of the species and determining ecological aspects in order to expand its knowledge in the Colombian Caribbean. Captures of the species were made by freediving and visual fish censuses were taken on the habitat where it was observed. The morphometrics and meristics were taken, the reproductive phases identified and the partial fecundity estimated by the gravimetric method. A total of 85 individuals were collected with a TL between 33 and 185 mm (123.7 ± 36.3 mm) with individuals between 121-142 mm (42 %) as the more frequent, followed by 143-164 mm (20 %). There were 39 females, 34 males and 12 indeterminate juvenilespecimens. Females reach mature state with 118 mm TL, being an asynchronous species, with two reproductive phases (phase in development and phase capable of spawning). The estimated partial fecundity was 8744 ± 3900 oocytes, and the relative fecundity in relation to size was 64.15 ± 25.51 oocitos/mm with a diameter of 0.53 ± 0.04 mm. The highhat is a typical specie of shallow reef habitats, and was found mainly accompanied by  Myripristis jacobus , Canthigaster rostrata ,  Haemulon steindachneri ,  H. flavolineatum ,  Stegastes partitus and  Chromis multilineata .
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来源期刊
Bothalia
Bothalia 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Bothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation is published by AOSIS for the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and aims to disseminate knowledge, information and innovative approaches that promote and enhance the wise use and management of biodiversity in order to sustain the systems and species that support and benefit the people of Africa. The journal was previously published as Bothalia, and had served the South African botanical community since 1921. However the expanded mandate of SANBI necessitated a broader scope for the journal, and in 2014, the subtitle, African Biodiversity & Conservation was added to reflect this change.
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