海上采油隔水管段塞控制的简化动力学模型

E. Jahanshahi, S. Skogestad
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引用次数: 15

摘要

精心设计的模型,如用于仿真目的的模型[例如,在OLGA®模拟器中(Bendiksen等人,1991)],不能用于基于模型的控制设计,因为这些模型使用了太多的状态变量,并且模型方程通常对用户来说是不可用的。本文的重点是推导具有少量状态变量的简单动态模型,这些模型捕获了用于控制的基本动态行为。我们提出了一种新的简化的管道/立管系统严重段塞流动力学模型。该模型与文献中发现的其他五种简化模型一起,与OLGA模拟器的结果进行了比较。新模型可以扩展到其他情况,我们也考虑了井/管道/立管系统。所提出的简单模型能够很好地反映严重段塞流的主要动力学过程,并与实验和OLGA模拟结果进行了比较。
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Simplified Dynamic Models for Control of Riser Slugging in Offshore Oil Production
Summary Elaborated models, such as those used for simulation purposes [e.g., in the OLGA® simulator (Bendiksen et al. 1991)], cannot be used for model-based control design because these models use too many state variables and the model equations are not usually available for the user. The focus of this paper is on deriving simple, dynamical models with few state variables that capture the essential dynamic behavior for control. We propose a new simplified dynamic model for severe-slugging flow in pipeline/riser systems. The proposed model, together with five other simplified models found in the literature, are compared with results from the OLGA simulator. The new model can be extended to other cases, and we consider also a well/ pipeline/riser system. The proposed simple models are able to represent the main dynamics of severe-slugging flow and compare well with experiments and OLGA simulations.
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