$ n $-tuplewise的ip敏感性和厚度敏感性

Jian Li, Yini Yang
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We say that <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M4\">\\begin{document}$ (X,T) $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M5\">\\begin{document}$ n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise IP-sensitive (resp. <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M6\">\\begin{document}$ n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise thickly sensitive) if there exists a constant <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M7\">\\begin{document}$ \\delta>0 $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with the property that for each non-empty open subset <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M8\">\\begin{document}$ U $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> of <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M9\">\\begin{document}$ X $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, there exist <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M10\">\\begin{document}$ x_1,x_2,\\dotsc,x_n\\in U $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> such that</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id=\"FE1\"> \\begin{document}$ \\Bigl\\{k\\in \\mathbb{N}\\colon \\min\\limits_{1\\le i<j\\le n}d(T^k x_i,T^k x_j)>\\delta\\Bigr\\} $\\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>is an IP-set (resp. a thick set).</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>We obtain several sufficient and necessary conditions of a dynamical system to be <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M11\">\\begin{document}$ n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise IP-sensitive or <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M12\">\\begin{document}$ n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise thickly sensitive and show that any non-trivial weakly mixing system is <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M13\">\\begin{document}$ n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise IP-sensitive for all <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M14\">\\begin{document}$ n\\geq 2 $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, while it is <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M15\">\\begin{document}$ n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise thickly sensitive if and only if it has at least <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M16\">\\begin{document}$ n $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> minimal points. We characterize two kinds of sensitivity by considering some kind of factor maps. We introduce the opposite side of pairwise IP-sensitivity and pairwise thick sensitivity, named (almost) pairwise IP<inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M17\">\\begin{document}$ ^* $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-equicontinuity and (almost) pairwise syndetic equicontinuity, and obtain dichotomies results for them. In particular, we show that a minimal system is distal if and only if it is pairwise IP<inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M18\">\\begin{document}$ ^* $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-equicontinuous. We show that every minimal system admits a maximal almost pairwise IP<inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M19\">\\begin{document}$ ^* $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-equicontinuous factor and admits a maximal pairwise syndetic equicontinuous factor, and characterize them by the factor maps to their maximal distal factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":11254,"journal":{"name":"Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On $ n $-tuplewise IP-sensitivity and thick sensitivity\",\"authors\":\"Jian Li, Yini Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.3934/dcds.2021211\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p style='text-indent:20px;'>Let <inline-formula><tex-math id=\\\"M2\\\">\\\\begin{document}$ (X,T) $\\\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> be a topological dynamical system and <inline-formula><tex-math id=\\\"M3\\\">\\\\begin{document}$ n\\\\geq 2 $\\\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. 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引用次数: 2

摘要

Let \begin{document}$ (X,T) $\end{document} be a topological dynamical system and \begin{document}$ n\geq 2 $\end{document}. We say that \begin{document}$ (X,T) $\end{document} is \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise IP-sensitive (resp. \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise thickly sensitive) if there exists a constant \begin{document}$ \delta>0 $\end{document} with the property that for each non-empty open subset \begin{document}$ U $\end{document} of \begin{document}$ X $\end{document}, there exist \begin{document}$ x_1,x_2,\dotsc,x_n\in U $\end{document} such that \begin{document}$ \Bigl\{k\in \mathbb{N}\colon \min\limits_{1\le i\delta\Bigr\} $\end{document} is an IP-set (resp. a thick set).We obtain several sufficient and necessary conditions of a dynamical system to be \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise IP-sensitive or \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise thickly sensitive and show that any non-trivial weakly mixing system is \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise IP-sensitive for all \begin{document}$ n\geq 2 $\end{document}, while it is \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise thickly sensitive if and only if it has at least \begin{document}$ n $\end{document} minimal points. We characterize two kinds of sensitivity by considering some kind of factor maps. We introduce the opposite side of pairwise IP-sensitivity and pairwise thick sensitivity, named (almost) pairwise IP\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}-equicontinuity and (almost) pairwise syndetic equicontinuity, and obtain dichotomies results for them. In particular, we show that a minimal system is distal if and only if it is pairwise IP\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}-equicontinuous. We show that every minimal system admits a maximal almost pairwise IP\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}-equicontinuous factor and admits a maximal pairwise syndetic equicontinuous factor, and characterize them by the factor maps to their maximal distal factors.
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On $ n $-tuplewise IP-sensitivity and thick sensitivity

Let \begin{document}$ (X,T) $\end{document} be a topological dynamical system and \begin{document}$ n\geq 2 $\end{document}. We say that \begin{document}$ (X,T) $\end{document} is \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise IP-sensitive (resp. \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise thickly sensitive) if there exists a constant \begin{document}$ \delta>0 $\end{document} with the property that for each non-empty open subset \begin{document}$ U $\end{document} of \begin{document}$ X $\end{document}, there exist \begin{document}$ x_1,x_2,\dotsc,x_n\in U $\end{document} such that

is an IP-set (resp. a thick set).

We obtain several sufficient and necessary conditions of a dynamical system to be \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise IP-sensitive or \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise thickly sensitive and show that any non-trivial weakly mixing system is \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise IP-sensitive for all \begin{document}$ n\geq 2 $\end{document}, while it is \begin{document}$ n $\end{document}-tuplewise thickly sensitive if and only if it has at least \begin{document}$ n $\end{document} minimal points. We characterize two kinds of sensitivity by considering some kind of factor maps. We introduce the opposite side of pairwise IP-sensitivity and pairwise thick sensitivity, named (almost) pairwise IP\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}-equicontinuity and (almost) pairwise syndetic equicontinuity, and obtain dichotomies results for them. In particular, we show that a minimal system is distal if and only if it is pairwise IP\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}-equicontinuous. We show that every minimal system admits a maximal almost pairwise IP\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}-equicontinuous factor and admits a maximal pairwise syndetic equicontinuous factor, and characterize them by the factor maps to their maximal distal factors.

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