本哈大学大学城餐厅供学生用餐的微生物评价

Ashraf Sharouba, M. Mahmoud
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摘要

大学制作的食物如果处理不当,可能成为食源性疾病和食物中毒的载体。在这项研究中,在Benha大学校园对食物(面包、熟鸡肉、熟肉、熟米饭、熟通心粉、熟蔬菜、熟豆类、羊乳酪、煮鸡蛋、加工奶酪和果酱)的微生物质量进行了评估。在学校学生餐厅烹饪后,随机抽取早餐、午餐和晚餐三份样本。结果显示,早餐面包和饼干的平均细菌计数分别为6.9×10 3 cfu/g和3×10 cfu/g,午餐总细菌计数在2.9×10 2 ~ 8.5×10 4 cfu/g之间。另一方面,晚餐的细菌总数在3.5×10 2和8.1×10 4 cfu/g之间。早餐、午餐和晚餐中未检出致病菌大肠菌群和沙门氏菌。而葡萄球菌。在早餐、午餐和晚餐中,金黄色葡萄球菌数量不多。这意味着本研究中的食品项目是在卫生条件下进行的,具有非常好的食品卫生。这项研究建议食物处理人员应严格保持个人卫生和环境卫生,并改善大学宿舍餐厅的整体卫生状况。
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Microbiological Evaluation of Meals Served To Students in the University City Restaurant of Benha University
Food made at the university can be a vehicle for foodborne diseases and food poisoning if it is not handled properly. In this study, the microbiological quality of foods (bread, cooked chicken, cooked meat, cooked rice, cooked macaroni, cooked vegetable, cooked legumes, feta cheese, boiled eggs, processed cheese, and jam) was assessed at the Benha University campus. A total of three random samples of breakfast, lunch and dinner samples were collected from the campus student’s restaurant after cooking. The result obtained revealed that the mean bacterial count from the breakfast meal sample was 6.9×10 3 cfu/g on bread and 3×10 cfu/g on biscuits, while lunch meal total bacterial count ranged between 2.9×10 2 and 8.5×10 4 cfu/g. On the other hand dinner meal, the total bacterial count ranged between 3.5×10 2 and 8.1×10 4 cfu/g. Pathogenic bacteria in breakfast, lunch and dinner meals were not detected for coliform group and Salmonella sp. counts. While Staph. aureus was a little count for breakfast lunch and dinner meals. This means that food items in this study were carried out under sanitary conditions with very good food hygiene. This study recommended that food handlers should ensure strict personal hygiene and that of the environment, and the general sanitary condition of the university hostel restaurant should be improved.
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