人脸识别算法分析:Dlib和OpenCV

Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI:10.31289/jite.v4i1.3865
S. Suwarno, Kevin Kevin
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在人脸识别中,有两个常用的开源库,即Dlib和OpenCV。对于想要在应用程序中实现人脸识别功能的软件开发人员来说,需要对人脸识别算法进行分析作为参考。从Dlib算法要分析的是CNN和HoG,从OpenCV算法要分析的是DNN和HAAR级联。从速度和精度两方面对这四种算法进行了分析。将使用相同的图像数据集进行测试,并使用一些实际图像来更全面地分析算法在现实生活场景中的表现。用于人脸识别算法的编程语言是Python。图像数据集将来自LFW(野外标记的面孔)和AT&T,两者都是可用的,可以从互联网上下载。巴淡国际大学周围的人的照片用于实际图像数据集。HoG算法在速度测试中速度最快(0.011秒/幅),但准确率较低(FRR = 27.27%, FAR = 0%)。DNN算法的准确率最高(FRR = 11.69%, FAR = 2.6%),但速度最低(0.119秒/张)。没有最好的算法,每种算法都有优点和缺点。关键词:Python,人脸识别,分析,速度,准确性。
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Analysis of Face Recognition Algorithm: Dlib and OpenCV
In face recognition there are two commonly used open-source libraries namely Dlib and OpenCV. Analysis of facial recognition algorithms is needed as reference for software developers who want to implement facial recognition features into an application program. From Dlib algorithm to be analyzed is CNN and HoG, from OpenCV algorithm is DNN and HAAR Cascades. These four algorithms are analyzed in terms of speed and accuracy. The same image dataset will be used to test, along with some actual images to get a more general analysis of how algorithm will appear in real life scenarios. The programming language used for face recognition algorithms is Python. The image dataset will come from LFW (Labeled Faces in the Wild), and AT&T, both of which are available and ready to be downloaded from the internet. Pictures of people around the UIB (Batam International University) is used for actual images dataset. HoG algorithm is fastest in speed test (0.011 seconds / image), but the accuracy rate is lower (FRR = 27.27%, FAR = 0%). DNN algorithm is the highest in level of accuracy (FRR = 11.69%, FAR = 2.6%) but the lowest speed (0.119 seconds / picture). There is no best algorithm, each algorithm has advantages and disadvantages. Keywords: Python, Face Recognition, Analysis, Speed, Accuracy.
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