儿童胰腺实性假乳头状瘤1例

M. Mittal, N. Jha, V. Mehta, R. Suri, M. Sinha, N. Bhambri, B. Thukral
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摘要

胰腺实性假乳头状瘤虽然罕见,但却是一种低级别恶性肿瘤,表现为惰性。它主要发生在年轻女性中,尽管在男性和儿童中也见过。大多数患者表现为模糊的非特异性腹痛,导致诊断延迟。因此,这种肿瘤的诊断可能是诊断成像过程中的偶然发现,也可能是年轻女性出现无症状的可触及肿块时的假设。传统上,在儿童身上发现一个巨大的胰腺肿瘤应该引起对胰腺母细胞瘤诊断的怀疑。本研究报告一例儿童胰腺实性假乳头瘤。病例报告我们提出一个八岁的孩子的情况下,表现为疼痛和肿块在上腹部区域。随后进行计算机断层扫描以准确定位肿块。计算机断层扫描显示胰腺头部和近端有一最小增强实性肿块,压迫十二指肠第二和第三部分,尺寸为7.2 × 6.9 × 6.4 cm。结论本病例报告强调了一个事实,即胰腺实性假乳头状瘤的诊断应考虑与患者年龄无关的影像学特征。
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Solid pseudopapillary tumour of the pancreas in a child: case report
Introduction Solid pseudopapillary tumour of the pancreas, though rare, is a low-grade malignancy with indolent behaviour. It is encountered predominantly in young females, although it has been seen in males and children. Most patients present with vague non- specificabdominalpainresultingin� delayed diagnosis. Therefore diagno- sis of this tumour may be an inciden- talfindingduringdiagnosticimaging� procedures or maybe assumed when a young women presents with an asymptomatic palpable mass. Traditionally the presence of a large bulky pancreatic tumour in a child should raise suspicion of the diagno- sis of pancreotoblastoma. This study reports a case of a solid pseudopapil- lary tumour of the pancreas in a child. Case report We present a case of an eight-year-old child presenting with pain and a lump in the epigastric region. Computerised tomography was subsequently per- formed to localise the mass accu- rately. Computed tomography showed a minimally enhancing solid mass in the head and proximal body of the pancreas compressing the second and third part of the duodenum and measuring 7.2 × 6.9 × 6.4 cm. Conclusion This case report highlights the fact that with characteristic imaging fea- tures the diagnosis of solid pseudo- papillary tumour of the pancreas should be considered irrespective of theageprofileofthepatient.
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