下一代攻击机概念设计研究

Daniel P. Raymer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前空军、海军和海军陆战队的战斗机/攻击机是20世纪70年代的复古设计,将在下个世纪初达到其使用寿命的终点。虽然空军正在开发高度先进的F-22,但由于成本问题,它不能用来取代所有现有资产,尤其是F-16。一种“低端”的互补设计是必需的,就像F-16是F-15“高低混合”中的“低端”一样。与早期版本相比,海军的F-18 E/F将具有改进的特性,但它不能充分利用新技术,特别是不能达到可达到的隐身水平和射程有效载荷性能,也不能为海军陆战队提供下一代STOVL能力。兰德公司的空军项目在1993年至1995年期间对下一代攻击战斗机的需求规范进行了权衡研究。作为其中的一部分,本文作者开发并分析了下一代攻击战斗机(NGAF)的代表性概念设计概念,然后进行了射程、性能、有效载荷和技术的贸易研究,随后研究了实现三军种能力的替代方法。
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Next generation attack fighter conceptual design study

Current Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps fighter/attack aviation aircraft are 1970s-vintage designs which will reach the ends of their service lives in the early part of the next century. While the Air Force is developing the highly-advanced F-22, it cannot be used to replace all current assets, especially F-16’s, simply due to cost. A “low-end” complementary design is required, much as the F-16 was the “low” of a “high-low mix” with F-15’s. The Navy’s F-18 E/F will have improved characteristics compared to earlier versions, but it does not fully utilize newer technologies and specifically will not have the attainable levels of stealth and range-payload performance, nor will it offer next-generation STOVL capability for the Marines. RAND’s Project Air Force conducted research into the tradeoffs in requirements specification for a next-generation attack fighter during the period from 1993 to 1995. As a part of that, this author developed and analyzed a representative notional design concept for a Next-Generation Attack Fighter (NGAF), then conducting trade studies of range, performance, payload, and technologies, followed by study of alternative approaches to attaining tri-service capability.

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