基于MHR-T反应堆的核制氢概念

N. Ponomarev-Stepnoy, A. Stolyarevskiy, N. Kodochigov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这个概念集中在甲烷蒸汽重整的核能上,后来又集中在高温固体氧化物电解从水中制氢上。该计划的前提是,到下个世纪,全球对氢的使用可能会增长约16倍。预计在此期间,氢气的主要来源将继续是天然气的蒸汽重整,到2025年,考虑到氢气作为能源和原材料的双重用途,世界上大约四分之一的天然气产量将用于制氢。使用核反应堆代替天然气作为甲烷蒸汽重整的热源,可以使天然气的总使用量减少近一半。
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The concept of nuclear hydrogen production based on MHR-T reactor
The concept focused on nuclear power for steam reforming of methane and, later, on hydrogen production from water by high temperature solid oxide electrolysis. The programme arises from the premise that the use of hydrogen could grow world wide by a factor of about sixteen over the next century. Anticipating that the main source of hydrogen will continue to be steam reforming of natural gas during much of that period, by 2025, about a quarter of the world’s production of natural gas would be devoted to hydrogen generation, considering both its use as both the energy source and the source of the raw material. The use of nuclear reactors instead of natural gas as the heat source for steam reforming of methane could reduce the total use of natural gas by almost half.
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