决定、背叛和信仰

S. Doyle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

克尔凯郭尔反对康德的观点,即道德的普遍要求是对个人的最高要求。虽然他的基督教存在主义关注的是作为伦理存在的存在,但在他的存在主义框架中,存在的最高层次是宗教存在。克尔凯郭尔在这个层面上区分了宗教a,即信仰之前的最后阶段;宗教性B,真正的基督教。本文探讨了从宗教性A到宗教性B的运动,并对真正的过渡点——幽默的边界地带的位置提出了质疑。因为,对于克尔凯郭尔来说,神性既是内在的又是超越的,这个边界地带的流动性开启了宗教过渡需要双重超越的可能性。本文认为,宗教性A的最高点是向某种形式的神性的运动,而宗教性B的绝对运动是对真信仰的复垦。
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Decision, betrayal, and faith
Søren Kierkegaard rejects the Kantian argument that the universal demand of ethics is the highest claim upon the individual. Whilst his Christian existentialism focuses on existence as ethical existence, within his existential framework the highest level of existence is the religious. Kierkegaard makes a distinction on this level between Religiousness A, or the last stage before faith; and Religiousness B, true Christianity. This essay explores the movement from religiousness A to B, and questions the location of the actual transition point, the boundary zone of humour. Since, for Kierkegaard, the divine is both immanent and transcendent, the fluidity of this boundary zone opens up the possibility that religious transition entails a double transcendence. This essay suggests that the highest point of Religiousness A is a movement to a certain form of the divine, whilst the absolute movement to Religiousness B is the reclamation of true faith.
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