采用考虑人工举升装置影响的arps递减曲线模型进行产量预测

Farrah Maurenza, A. Yasutra, Iswara Lumban Tungkup
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引用次数: 0

摘要

预测油井生产动态的方法有很多,最简单的方法是观察产量下降趋势,如递减曲线分析(DCA)、物质平衡或油藏模拟。每种方法都有其优点和缺点。DCA法,即Arps法,常用于生产预测分析,预测生产动态,估计剩余储量。但是,这种方法的局限性在于,如果生产系统发生变化,下降的趋势也会发生变化。同时,在采取减产趋势的领域的应用没有注意到生产系统的变化。该研究旨在了解油井生产系统的变化对油井产量下降趋势、估计最终采收率(EUR)值和油井寿命的影响。为了观察这些变化的影响,测试的初始数据使用了油藏模拟结果和现场数据。从评价结果来看,如果生产系统在生产期间发生变化,例如,使用人工举升辅助改变自然流量,那么从生产剖面中获取的趋势将遵循油藏的行为,如果趋势是在生产剖面的最后一个系统中获取的,而不是从生产开始。如果不考虑变化的系统而采取下降趋势,那么预测结果将是不合适的
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PRODUCTION FORECASTING USING ARPS DECLINE CURVE MODEL WITH THE EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL LIFT INSTALLATION
There are many methods for predicting the production performance of oil wells, using the simplest method by looking at the declining trend of production, such as Decline Curve Analysis (DCA), Material Balanced, or using reservoir simulations. Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages. The DCA method, the Arps method, is often used in production forecast analysis to predict production performance and estimate remaining reserves. However, the limitation of this method is that if the production system changes, the trend of decline will also change. At the same time, the application in the field of taking the trend of decreasing production does not pay attention to changes in the production system. This study aims to see that changes in the well production system will affect the downward trend of well production, estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) value, and well lifetime. To see the effect of these changes, the initial data tested used the results of reservoir simulations and field data. From the evaluation results, it is found that if the production system changes during the production time, for example, from changing natural flow using artificial lifting assistance, the trend taken from the production profile will follow the behaviour of the reservoir if the trend is taken in the last system from the production profile, not from the start of production. If the downward trend is taken without regard to the changing system, then the prediction results will not be appropriate
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