国家经济安全中的农业部门发展机制

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences International Journal of Agricultural Extension Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.33687/ijae.009.00.3725
O. Pronina, I. Dynnyk, I. Lazebna, Lina M. Shchurevych, O. Krapko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

文章探讨了在国家经济保障体系中形成和完善农业发展保障机制的问题。人们发现,今天的社会经济转型迫切需要改进科学和方法研究与开发,以制定和实施有效的国家农业政策,以及制定创新的管理决策,以确保和加速农业部门的发展,以加强乌克兰的总体经济安全体系。总结了界定“国家经济安全”范畴的各种方法,并提出了一个精细化的定义。在国家经济安全体系中,确保农业部门发展的普遍有效机制已经形成,而这一机制的运行又直接依赖于内部和外部的不稳定因素,并将基于三个相互关联的机制的完善:加强国家粮食安全;引入创新成分,提高投资吸引力;优化农业金融支持。分析了影响农业部门经济安全的不稳定因素类型的差异和相互关系,得出这些因素既会对整个农业部门经济安全体系产生负面影响,又会成为不断改进的领域。本文描述了加强国家粮食安全的建议。事实证明,能够开发和实施这些创新方法需要国家和乌克兰投资者的大量投资注入,以及对农业部门实体有利的外部投资。针对当前形势的变化,提出了优化农业金融支持的建议。文章探讨了在国家经济保障体系中形成和完善农业发展保障机制的问题。人们发现,今天的社会经济转型迫切需要改进科学和方法研究与开发,以制定和实施有效的国家农业政策,以及制定创新的管理决策,以确保和加速农业部门的发展,以加强乌克兰的总体经济安全体系。总结了界定“国家经济安全”范畴的各种方法,并提出了一个精细化的定义。在国家经济安全体系中,确保农业部门发展的普遍有效机制已经形成,而这一机制的运行又直接依赖于内部和外部的不稳定因素,并将基于三个相互关联的机制的完善:加强国家粮食安全;引入创新成分,提高投资吸引力;优化农业金融支持。分析了影响农业部门经济安全的不稳定因素类型的差异和相互关系,得出这些因素既会对整个农业部门经济安全体系产生负面影响,又会成为不断改进的领域。本文描述了加强国家粮食安全的建议。事实证明,能够开发和实施这些创新方法需要国家和乌克兰投资者的大量投资注入,以及对农业部门实体有利的外部投资。针对当前形势的变化,提出了优化农业金融支持的建议。
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Mechanisms for the Development of the Agricultural Sector in the Economic Security of the State
The article explored the problems of formation and improvement of mechanisms to ensure the development of the agricultural sector in the state's economic security system. It has been found that today socio-economic transformations actualize the urgent need to improve scientific and methodological research and development on the creation and implementation of an effective state agrarian policy, as well as the development of innovative management decisions to ensure and accelerate the development of the agricultural sector to strengthen the general economic security system of Ukraine. Approaches to the definition of the category “economic security of the state” were summarized and a refined definition was provided. A universal and effective mechanism for ensuring the development of the agricultural sector in the system of economic security of the state has been developed, the functioning of which, in turn, is directly dependent on internal and external destabilizing factors and will be based on the improvement of three interconnected mechanisms: strengthening the food security of the state; increasing investment attractiveness by introducing an innovative component; optimization of agricultural sector financial support. The differences and interrelationships of the types of destabilizing factors affecting the economic security of the agricultural sector were analyzed and it was concluded that all these factors can both negatively affect the entire economic security system in the agricultural sector and be areas of constant improvement. Block proposals for strengthening the food security of the state are described. It has been proved that to be able to develop and implement these innovative methods requires significant investment injections from both the state and Ukrainian investors, as well as external investments on favorable conditions for agricultural sector entities. Proposals on optimization of financial support of the agricultural sector in the changing conditions of the present are presented.The article explored the problems of formation and improvement of mechanisms to ensure the development of the agricultural sector in the state's economic security system. It has been found that today socio-economic transformations actualize the urgent need to improve scientific and methodological research and development on the creation and implementation of an effective state agrarian policy, as well as the development of innovative management decisions to ensure and accelerate the development of the agricultural sector to strengthen the general economic security system of Ukraine. Approaches to the definition of the category “economic security of the state” were summarized and a refined definition was provided. A universal and effective mechanism for ensuring the development of the agricultural sector in the system of economic security of the state has been developed, the functioning of which, in turn, is directly dependent on internal and external destabilizing factors and will be based on the improvement of three interconnected mechanisms: strengthening the food security of the state; increasing investment attractiveness by introducing an innovative component; optimization of agricultural sector financial support. The differences and interrelationships of the types of destabilizing factors affecting the economic security of the agricultural sector were analyzed and it was concluded that all these factors can both negatively affect the entire economic security system in the agricultural sector and be areas of constant improvement. Block proposals for strengthening the food security of the state are described. It has been proved that to be able to develop and implement these innovative methods requires significant investment injections from both the state and Ukrainian investors, as well as external investments on favorable conditions for agricultural sector entities. Proposals on optimization of financial support of the agricultural sector in the changing conditions of the present are presented.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Agricultural Extension
International Journal of Agricultural Extension Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
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18
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