不同类型心肌梗死(STEMI或NTEMI)用药对死亡率的影响。

Z. Vincze, B. Brúgós, I. Lőrincz, G. Paragh
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摘要

我们检查了416例急性心肌梗死患者。249例为STEMI, 167例为非STEMI。其中男性227人,女性189人。142名男性患有STEMI, 85名男性患有NSTEMI。107名女性被诊断为STEMI, 82名女性被诊断为非STEMI。22.5%的STEMI患者和20.2%的NSTEMI患者死亡(p = 0.58)。我们比较了抗凝治疗、氯吡格雷、水杨酸、硝酸盐、受体阻滞剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、他汀类药物和曲美他嗪治疗对不同类型心肌梗死功能死亡率的影响。在使用肝素、水杨酸盐、硝酸盐、受体阻滞剂、ACE抑制剂、他汀类药物和曲美他嗪方面,STEMI和NSTEMI患者的死亡率没有差异。在检查氯吡格雷的效果时,我们观察到NSTEMI患者的死亡率明显低于STEMI组(p = 0.005)。这些差异是由于氯吡格雷吸收和代谢的已知变异性,这可能受到心肌梗死类型的影响。
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Effect of drugs used in different type of myocardial infarction (STEMI or (NTEMI) on mortality.
We examined 416 patients with acute myocardial infarction. 249 patients had STEMI and 167 NSTEMI. 227 were men and 189 women. 142 men had STEMI and 85 men had NSTEMI. 107 women were diagnosed with STEMI and 82 with NSTEMI. 22.5% of patient with STEMI and 20.2% of patients with NSTEMI died (p = 0.58). We compared the effect of anticoagulant treatment, clopidogrel, salicylate, nitrate, beta-blocker, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, statin and trimetazidine therapy on mortality in function of the type of myocardial infarction. There were no differences between mortality of patients with STEMI and NSTEMI with respect of use of heparine, salicylate, nitrate, beta-blocker, ACE inhibitor, statin and trimetazidine. While examining the effect of clopidogrel, we observed a significantly lower mortality rate in patients with NSTEMI compared to the STEMI group (p = 0.005). These differences are due to the known variability in clopidogrel absorption and metabolism, which could be influenced by the type of myocardial infarction.
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