论第一的模糊性:共生与进化创造

S. Shostak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我想对起源的静态概念提出质疑。现存事物的前身并不一定是最先出现的事物。确定起源的问题似乎并不是生物学所独有的。西方文化被牢牢扎根于当下的起源概念所主导。从历史上看,西方宗教通过赋予其起源属性并将这些属性定性为基本属性来优先考虑存在的事物。毕竟,据说上帝是按照自己的形象创造了人,使他成为第一中的第一。以牺牲上帝的形象为代价,同系性理论公然违背了这样的规则,即现在的东西必须起源于之前类似的东西。我在这里的目的是研究最初的偏见是如何扭曲起源和祖先属性的问题的。我特别渴望从现存的生物体中剥离出原始特征的概念。我想想象一下过去有什么不同。
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On the Ambiguity of Firsts: Symbiogeny and Evolutionary Creativity
I want to take issue with static concepts of origins. Predecessors of what exists at present are not necessarily what came first. It isn’t as if the problem of identifying origins is unique to biology. Western culture is dominated by concepts of origins firmly rooted in the present. Historically, Western religions have assigned priority to what exists by anointing it with attributes of origins and characterizing these attributes as fundamental. God, after all, is said to have created man in his image amounting to a first among firsts. At the expense of God’s image, symgiogeny theory flies in the face of the rule that what is must have its origin in something similar that came before. My object here is to examine how originary prejudices distort questions of origins and the attributes of ancestors. I’m especially eager to strip away notions of original characteristics from present organisms. I want to imagine what was different in the past.
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