重新思考女性前战斗人员、重返社会和民主重建:走向政治重返社会?

IF 1.1 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Conflict Security & Development Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI:10.1080/14678802.2021.1984681
Michanne Steenbergen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

联合国领导的解除武装、复员和重返社会(DDR)方案越来越多地包括女性前战斗人员;但是,这种复员方案对妇女前战斗人员的赋权和重新融入社会以及对缔造和平的贡献仍然存在争议。本文通过对利比里亚和尼泊尔77名女性前战斗人员和复员民主共和国官员的半结构化访谈,探讨了政治重返社会的潜力,以更好地支持女性前战斗人员重返社会和建立包容、积极的和平。这篇文章认为,重返政治社会可以为女性前战斗人员提供解决不满的和平手段,并使前战斗人员和非战斗人员共同努力实现和平。政治重返社会支助不应取代经济和社会重返社会或身心健康支助,而应努力补充这些支助。为了对女性前战斗人员和和平有意义,政治重返社会支助必须防止生产、生育和建设和平/政治劳动的“三重负担”。最后,本文认为,如果联合国领导的复员方案为女性前战斗人员提供重返社会支持,它有可能有助于或破坏建立包容、积极的和平。
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Rethinking female ex-combatants, reintegration, and DDR: towards political reintegration?
ABSTRACT United Nations-led Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) programmes have increasingly included female ex-combatants; however, the contribution of such DDR programmes to female ex-combatants’ empowerment and reintegration, as well as to peace-building, remains debated. Drawing on 77 semi-structured interviews with female ex-combatants and DDR officials in Liberia and Nepal, this article explores the potential of political reintegration to better support female ex-combatants’ reintegration and the building of an inclusive, positive peace. This article contends that political reintegration can provide female ex-combatants with peaceable means to address grievances and bring together ex-combatants and non-combatants to work towards peace. Political reintegration support should not be a substitute for economic and social reintegration or physical and mental health support, but rather should work to compliment these. To be meaningful to female ex-combatants and to peace, political reintegration support must prevent a ‘triple burden’ of productive, reproductive, and peace-building/political labour. Lastly, this article argues that UN-led DDR has potential to contribute to or undermine building an inclusive, positive peace if it were to provide reintegration support to female ex-combatants.
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来源期刊
Conflict Security & Development
Conflict Security & Development INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
22
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