印尼巴登哈里县农村地区Bokar的模式分析与营销效率

Y. Damayanti, S. Nainggolan, Putri Utami
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摘要

如果市场营销被认为能够以合理的成本将产品从农民分销到橡胶屑工业,并公平分配橡胶屑工业支付的价格,那么市场营销就被认为是有效的。因此,本研究旨在分析博卡的营销效率。这项研究是在巴当哈里县的农村地区进行的,样本量为77名农民。抽样使用简单随机抽样方法。使用的数据分析是定量描述性分析。单因素方差分析。巴当哈里县的Bokar营销包括三个营销渠道,即:(1)农民-拍卖市场-省级收集商(PPProv) -工厂(橡胶屑)。(2)农民-乡村收集商(PPD) -省级收集商(PPProv) -工厂(橡胶屑)。(3)农民-省级收集商(PPProv) -工厂(橡胶屑)。通过营销边际来衡量博卡营销的效率指标,博卡营销渠道I的农民份额利润率和营销成本均高于渠道II和III。单因素方差检验结果显示,博卡农户在营销渠道一、营销渠道二、营销渠道三上获得的农户份额存在显著差异。这意味着博卡拍卖市场池的存在能够显著提高博卡营销的效率,为此有必要在其他村庄建立拍卖市场池。
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Pattern Analysis and Marketing Efficiency of Bokar in Rural Area, Batanghari Regency, Indonesia
Marketing is said to be efficient if it is considered capable of distributing products from farmers to the crumb rubber industry at a reasonable cost and a fair distribution of the price paid by the crumb rubber industry. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the marketing efficiency of bokar. This research was conducted in the Rural Area of Batanghari Regency, with a sample size of 77 farmers. Sampling uses the sSimple Random Sampling method. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis. with the One Way Anova test. Bokar marketing in Batanghari Regency consists of three marketing channels, namely: (1) Farmers - Auction Market - Provincial Collector Traders (PPProv) - Factory (Crumb Rubber). (2) Farmers - Village Collector Traders (PPD) - Provincial Collector Traders (PPProv) - Factory (Crumb Rubber). (3) Farmers - Provincial Collector Traders (PPProv) - Factories (Crumb Rubber). Based on the efficiency indicators of bokar marketing through marketing margin, farmer's share and profit ratio and marketing cost of bokar marketing channel I is more efficient than channels II and III. Based on the results of the One Way Anova test, the farmer's share received by bokar farmers in marketing channel I, marketing channel II and marketing channel III there is a significant difference. This means that the existence of a bokar auction market pool is able to significantly increase the efficiency of bokar marketing, and for this it is necessary to establish auction market poo in other villages.
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