油田套管和管件在饱和H2S和Cl介质中的二氧化碳腐蚀

M. A. Vyboyshchik, A. Zyryanov, I. Gruzkov, A. Fedotova, Llc “IT-Service”
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引用次数: 2

摘要

二氧化碳腐蚀是石油生产设备出现故障的最常见原因之一。对于大多数生产油田的油田介质中二氧化碳含量高的俄罗斯联邦来说,这个问题非常紧迫。本文论述了耐二氧化碳腐蚀管材发展的基本问题:每年二氧化碳腐蚀低于0.2 mm的钢的合金化类型和水平;二氧化碳介质中高含量的腐蚀性组分h2s和Cl -对腐蚀失效机理和动力学的影响。为了获得这一信息,作者进行了最接近操作条件的试验。
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CARBON DIOXIDE CORROSION OF OILFIELD CASING AND TUBULAR GOODS IN MEDIA SATURATED WITH H2S AND Cl
: Carbon dioxide corrosion is one of the most common reasons for the failure of oil-production equipment. This issue is very urgent for the Russian Federation where the carbon dioxide content is high in the oilfield medium of the most production fields. The paper deals with the obtaining of information on the basic issues of development of tube steels resistant to the carbon dioxide corrosion: the type and the level of alloying of steels reducing carbon dioxide corrosion lower than 0.2 mm per year; the influence of high content of corrosive H 2 S and Cl - components in the carbon dioxide medium on the mecha-nism and kinetics of corrosion failure. To get this information, the authors carried out pilot tests maximally proximal to operating conditions.
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