哈维格猜想的精炼列表版本

Yan Gu, Yiting Jiang, D. Wood, Xuding Zhu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

假设$\lambda=\{k_1,k_2, \ldots, k_q\}$是$k_{\lambda} = \sum_{i=1}^q k_i$的一个分区。$G$的$\lambda$ -list赋值是$k_\lambda$ -list赋值$L$的$G$,这样颜色集$\bigcup_{v \in V(G)}L(v)$可以被划分为$\lambda= q$集合$C_1,C_2,\ldots,C_q$,这样对于$i$和$G$的每个顶点$v$, $L(v) \cap C_i \ge k_i$。我们说$G$是\emph{$\lambda$-可选择}的,如果$G$是$L$ -可着色的,对于$G$的任何$\lambda$ -list赋值$L$。$\lambda$ -可选择性的概念是对可选择性的改进,将$k$ -可选择性和$k$ -可着色性放在同一个框架中。如果$\lambda$接近$k_\lambda$,那么$\lambda$ -可选择性接近$k_\lambda$ -可着色性;如果$\lambda$接近$1$,那么$\lambda$ -choosability接近$k_\lambda$ -choosability。本文在$\lambda$ -可选择性的背景下研究哈德维格猜想。哈维格猜想等价于说,对于任何正整数$t$,每个$K_t$ -无次元图都是$\{1 \star (t-1)\}$ -可选的。我们证明了对于$t \ge 5$,对于除$\{1 \star (t-1)\}$以外的$t-1$的任何分区$\lambda$,存在一个不能$\lambda$选择的无$K_t$次元图$G$。然后,我们构造了几种类型的$K_t$ -minor-free图形,这些图形不能选择$\lambda$ -,其中$k_\lambda - (t-1)$随着$k_\lambda-\lambda$变大而变大。
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Refined List Version of Hadwiger's Conjecture
Assume $\lambda=\{k_1,k_2, \ldots, k_q\}$ is a partition of $k_{\lambda} = \sum_{i=1}^q k_i$. A $\lambda$-list assignment of $G$ is a $k_\lambda$-list assignment $L$ of $G$ such that the colour set $\bigcup_{v \in V(G)}L(v)$ can be partitioned into $\lambda= q$ sets $C_1,C_2,\ldots,C_q$ such that for each $i$ and each vertex $v$ of $G$, $L(v) \cap C_i \ge k_i$. We say $G$ is \emph{$\lambda$-choosable} if $G$ is $L$-colourable for any $\lambda$-list assignment $L$ of $G$. The concept of $\lambda$-choosability is a refinement of choosability that puts $k$-choosability and $k$-colourability in the same framework. If $\lambda$ is close to $k_\lambda$, then $\lambda$-choosability is close to $k_\lambda$-colourability; if $\lambda$ is close to $1$, then $\lambda$-choosability is close to $k_\lambda$-choosability. This paper studies Hadwiger‘s Conjecture in the context of $\lambda$-choosability. Hadwiger‘s Conjecture is equivalent to saying that every $K_t$-minor-free graph is $\{1 \star (t-1)\}$-choosable for any positive integer $t$. We prove that for $t \ge 5$, for any partition $\lambda$ of $t-1$ other than $\{1 \star (t-1)\}$, there is a $K_t$-minor-free graph $G$ that is not $\lambda$-choosable. We then construct several types of $K_t$-minor-free graphs that are not $\lambda$-choosable, where $k_\lambda - (t-1)$ gets larger as $k_\lambda-\lambda$ gets larger.
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