(E)-1-(2-(4-溴丁氧基)- 6-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基-3-苯基丙烷-2-en-1-one的合成与空间结构

Кoblandy M. Turdybekov, P. Zhanymkhanova, G.K. Mukusheva, Y. V. Gatilov
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摘要

以pinostrobin分子为原料合成了(E)-1-(2-(4-溴丁基)-6-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基-3-苯基丙烷-2-en-1-one。在丙酮中,在加热(50-60°C)的混合组分下,在3mol K2CO3和1,4-二溴丁烷的存在下,开启四氢吡喃循环16小时。所得物质为黄色粉末,成分为C20H21BrO4, mp 83.7-86.6°C。根据元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振光谱数据确定了化合物的结构。通过x射线衍射分析,发现C8=C9键中的氢原子发生了转变。相对于С10…С15循环(精确度为±0.004 Å), С1…С6苯基环(精确度为±0.008 Å)的旋转为14.3°。在晶体中,分子由分子内氢键O4-H连接....O1群(距离地0.95(8)ǺO····O 2.469(6)Ǻ,H····O 1.58(8)Ǻ角地····O 153(7)°)。(E)-1-(2-(4-溴丁氧基)-6-羟基-4-甲氧基-1-苯基丙烷-2-烯-1- 1的形成可以用吡喃环的反迈克尔反应和随后的查尔酮的o-烷基化来解释。在其他碱(碳酸铯、三乙胺)存在的情况下进行反应没有成功。起始物质(pinostrobin)完全转化为低聚化合物。
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Synthesis and Spatial Structure of (E)-1-(2-(4-Bromobutoxy)- 6-Hydroxy-4-Methoxyphenyl-3-Phenylprop-2-en-1-one
(E)-1-(2-(4-bromobutoxy)-6-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one was synthesized from the pinostrobin molecule. The tetrahydropyran cycle was opened in acetone under heating (50–60 °C) mixtures of components for 16 hours in the presence of 3 moles of K2CO3 and 1,4-dibromobutane. The resulting substance is a yellow powder of the composition C20H21BrO4, mp 83.7–86.6 °C. The structure of the obtained compound was established on the basis of the data of elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectra. As a result of X-ray diffraction analysis, it was found that the hydrogen atoms in the C8=C9 bond take the transconformation. The rotation of the С1…С6 phenyl ring (flat with an accuracy of ±0.008 Å) relative to the С10…С15 cycle (flat with an accuracy of ±0.004 Å) is 14.3°. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by an intramolecular hydrogen bond O4-H....O1 (distances O-H 0.95(8) Ǻ, O····O 2.469(6) Ǻ, H····O 1.58 (8) Ǻ, angle O-H····O 153(7)°). The formation of (E)-1-(2-(4-bromobutoxy)-6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one can be explained by the ease of the retro-Michael reaction of the pyran ring and the subsequent O-alkylation of the resulting chalcone. Carrying out the reaction in the presence of other bases (cesium carbonate, triethylamine) did not lead to success. The starting substance (pinostrobin) was completely converted into oligomeric compounds.
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