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引用次数: 105

摘要

在本期特刊的征稿中,我们注意到“……时代表明‘主体’的概念正处于压力之下,这是全人教育的要求,也就是说,培养成功的学习者、自信的个人和负责任的公民的重点是普通教育,而不是专门教育。”期望所谓的“学科”(根据定义,它有某种界限)也能够提供如此丰富的教育,这是一种讽刺。如果有人试图解释“主体”一词在学校教育意义上的含义,答案有时会在知识体系(D&T无法轻易呈现)或活动方面(D&T可以轻易呈现)找到。这并不是说D&T不需要知识来进行其活动,恰恰相反,知识必须在应对手头的任务时获得和构建。但正如D&T从业者所熟知的那样,借用乔治·奥威尔(George Orwell)的话说,有些科目比其他科目更平等;有些在课程(以及公众心理)中已经确立并占据主导地位,有些则不然。就D&T而言,它走过了一段漫长而有趣的旅程,并将继续这样做。显然,在名义上,这是一门学科,但它在更大的课程图景中是如何发展的?它未来的可能性、挑战和机遇是什么?我们建议对课程领域(如D&T)进行任何分析的两个关键维度是同一性和完整性。D&T需要它的名字和形象(以多种形式)得到认可。可见性和“品牌”是当下的货币。但身份是不够的,因为身份肯定会被调查的实质和严谨性,这是D&T的诚信发挥作用的地方。D&T不仅将自己展示为一个有价值的高质量专业教育的推动者,而且在其通识教育潜力方面也取得了很好的成绩。当对公民和公民意识、创造力、可持续性、思维倾向和其他优先事项的教育提出要求时,D&T可以提供。然而,具有讽刺意味的是,这些要求往往是在呼吁“回归基础”的背景下提出的,当深入探讨时,包括基础是“老学科”的概念。有趣的是,D&T有很强的能力赋予其身份多种形式,这可以是…
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Blurring the Boundaries
In the call for papers for this special edition, we noted that '…times suggest that the notion of the 'subject' is under pressure and that it is the demands of the education of the whole person, that is, general education rather than specialist education to which attention is being directed, developing successful learners, confident individuals and responsible citizens. ' There is an irony in the expectation that something called a 'subject' (with, by definition, some kind of boundaries to it) should also be capable of providing for such a rich education. If one seeks to explain the term 'subject' in its schooling sense the answer is sometimes found in terms of a body of knowledge (which D&T can't readily present) or in terms of activities (which D&T can readily present). It isn't that D&T doesn't require knowledge to pursue its activities, quite the reverse but that knowledge has to be acquired and constructed in response to the task in hand. But as D&T practitioners well know, some subjects are, to borrow from George Orwell, more equal than others; some are established and dominant in the curriculum (and in the public psyche) and some not. D&T, for its part, has travelled a long and interesting journey and continues to do so. Clearly, in name, it is a subject but how is it faring in the bigger curriculum picture and what are the possibilities, challenges and opportunities for it in the future? We suggest that two key dimensions of any analysis of a curriculum area such as D&T are those of identity and integrity. D&T needs its name and its profile (in many forms) to be recognised. Visibility and 'brand' are currencies of the moment. But identity is not enough as the identity will surely be probed for substance and rigour and this is where D&T's integrity comes into play. Not only does D&T present itself as a worthy enabler of quality specialist education but it also scores well on its general education potential too. When the demands are made for education in civics and citizenship, creativity, sustainability, thinking dispositions and other priorities, D&T can deliver. However, such demands are often (ironically) set against a backdrop of calls for 'back to basics' which, when probed, include notions of basics being the 'old subjects'. Interestingly, D&T has a great capacity to give many forms to its identity and this can be both an …
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