量子纠缠、超对称和广义杨-巴克斯特方程

Pramod Padmanabhan, Fumihiko Sugino, Diego Trancanelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纠缠态,如贝尔态和GHZ态,是用已知的满足Yang-Baxter方程及其推广的矩阵从可分离态产生的。这一引人注目的事实暗示了使用编织算子作为量子纠缠体的可能性,并且是拓扑和量子纠缠之间更大的推测联系的一部分。我们通过证明超对称代数可以用来构造谱参数相关广义Yang-Baxter方程的大族解,将这种联系的分析向前推进。我们给出了一些明确的例子,并概述了任意数量量子比特的通用算法。我们得到的算符依次产生了由量子信息论中引入的随机局部运算和经典通信协议分类的多量子位系统中的所有纠缠态。
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Quantum entanglement, supersymmetry, and the generalized Yang-Baxter equation
Entangled states, such as the Bell and GHZ states, are generated from separable states using matrices known to satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation and its generalization. This remarkable fact hints at the possibility of using braiding operators as quantum entanglers, and is part of a larger speculated connection between topological and quantum entanglement. We push the analysis of this connection forward, by showing that supersymmetry algebras can be used to construct large families of solutions of the spectral parameter-dependent generalized Yang-Baxter equation. We present a number of explicit examples and outline a general algorithm for arbitrary numbers of qubits. The operators we obtain produce, in turn, all the entangled states in a multi-qubit system classified by the Stochastic Local Operations and Classical Communication protocol introduced in quantum information theory.
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