先进的流动保障管理策略,优化深水凝析气藏的设计和操作,通过综合工程分析降低成本和相关风险

Julio Cesar Villanueva Alonso, Oswaldo Espinola Gonzalez, Julieta Alvarez Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数油公司的工作理念是,当流体安全问题出现时,采取缓解策略而不是预防策略。虽然缓解策略有助于保持稳定的产量,但凝析气田需要实施积极主动的技术,为未来的情况做好准备,特别是在深水环境中,因为凝析液成分的变化和深水油田生产的热力学考虑相结合,会增加操作问题的频率,从而增加额外的成本和风险。此外,管理的概念并不像水库管理的概念那样经常应用于流量保证领域。与最佳油藏管理实践类似,这一概念可以转化为流动保障领域的设计和操作,以提供更可靠、更精确的分析。考虑到这些因素,需要采取积极主动的方法,以便油公司能够更好地做好准备,并以最佳方式采取行动。本文提出了一种流动保障管理策略(FAMS)方法,其重点是通过了解生产趋势的行为,预测潜在的流动保障问题的出现来增加和改善响应能力。通过实施该方法,我们希望作业者能够全面了解油田中最终可能发生的所有潜在问题,确定问题发生的时间、地点和原因,从而采取主动措施,最大限度地减少意外的潜在流动保障问题。本文的目的是分享一种详细的方法,旨在应用于任何类型的流动保证问题,帮助作业者根据自己的能力实施最佳解决方案,并为统一管理概念奠定基础。此外,本文还展示了一个进行优化研究的简短案例,以供演示。
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Leading Edge Flow Assurance Management Strategy to Optimize the Design and Operations, for a Deepwater Gas Condensate Reservoir, Reducing Costs and Associated Risks Through Integrated Engineering Analysis
Most operator companies work under a philosophy of responding with mitigation strategies rather than prevention ones to flow assurance problems when they arise. Although mitigation strategies help to maintain a stable production, gas condensate fields require the implementation of proactive techniques to be prepared for future scenarios, especially when it comes to deep water environments, since the combination of the changes in composition of a condensate fluid and the thermodynamic considerations of producing in deep water fields increase the frequency of operational problems and therefore, additional costs and risks. Furthermore, the concept of management is not frequently applied to the Flow Assurance area as much as the concept of Reservoir Management. Analogous to best Reservoir Management practices, this concept can be translated to the design and operation in the flow assurance area to provide more robust and precise analysis. Taking these considerations into account, a proactive approach is required, so that operator companies can better prepare and act in an optimum way. This paper presents a Flow Assurance Management Strategy (FAMS) methodology focused on increasing and improving the response capacity through understanding the behavior of production trends, predicting the come up of potential flow assurance problems. By the implementation of this methodology, we are seeking to operators obtain a full perspective of all the potential problems that will eventually can take place in their fields, identifying, when, where and why they will occur, and thus, allowing to set proactive actions to minimize unexpected potential flow assurance problems. The objective of this paper is to share a detailed methodology, which is intended to apply for any kind of flow assurance problem, helping operators to implement the best solution according to their capabilities and to set a base to homologate the concept of management, additionally, a short case in which an optimization study was carried out is shown for demonstration purposes.
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