厄米对称空间上的高导数超对称非线性σ模型及其BPS态

M. Nitta, S. Sasaki
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们在具有高阶导数项的厄米对称空间上建立了四维$\mathcal{N} = 1$超对称非线性σ模型,该模型不存在辅助场问题和Ostrogradski's残差,并作为测量线性σ模型。然后我们研究了保持1/2或1/4超对称的Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield方程。我们发现有不同的分支,我们称之为正则分支($F=0$)和非正则分支($F\neq 0$),它们与手性多态中辅助域$F$的解相关联。对于${\mathbb C}P^N$模型,我们在正则分支中得到了一个超对称的${\mathbb C}P^N$ Skyrme-Faddeev模型,而在非正则分支中,拉格朗日量仅由${\mathbb C}P^N$ Skyrme-Faddeev项组成,没有正则动力学项。这些结构可以推广到Grassmann流形$G_{M,N} = SU(M)/[SU(M-N)\乘以SU(N) \乘以U(1)]$。对于其他厄密对称空间,如二次曲面$Q^{N-2}=SO(N)/[SO(N-2) \乘以U(1)])$,我们将f项(全纯)约束嵌入到${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$或Grassmann流形中。我们发现这些约束在正则分支中是一致的,但在动力场上产生了额外的约束,从而减少了非正则分支中的目标空间。
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Higher derivative supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on Hermitian symmetric spaces and BPS states therein
We formulate four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on Hermitian symmetric spaces with higher derivative terms, free from the auxiliary field problem and the Ostrogradski's ghosts, as gauged linear sigma models. We then study Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield equations preserving 1/2 or 1/4 supersymmetries. We find that there are distinct branches, that we call canonical ($F=0$) and non-canonical ($F\neq 0$) branches, associated with solutions to auxiliary fields $F$ in chiral multiplets. For the ${\mathbb C}P^N$ model, we obtain a supersymmetric ${\mathbb C}P^N$ Skyrme-Faddeev model in the canonical branch while in the non-canonical branch the Lagrangian consists of solely the ${\mathbb C}P^N$ Skyrme-Faddeev term without a canonical kinetic term. These structures can be extended to the Grassmann manifold $G_{M,N} = SU(M)/[SU(M-N)\times SU(N) \times U(1)]$. For other Hermitian symmetric spaces such as the quadric surface $Q^{N-2}=SO(N)/[SO(N-2) \times U(1)])$, we impose F-term (holomorphic) constraints for embedding them into ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ or Grassmann manifold. We find that these constraints are consistent in the canonical branch but yield additional constraints on the dynamical fields thus reducing the target spaces in the non-canonical branch.
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