室内外污染物公共健康危害在线监测与评价智能环境观测系统试点研究

Vasilis Kanellopoulos, A. Andrikopoulos, Constantinos Koutsojannis
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项研究的总体目标是通过建立一个现代化的环境观测中心,配备智能监测、管理和评估系统,预防环境风险和影响。及时发现(预测)可能与有害健康影响有关,而其频率似乎有所增加的环境污染物,将至关重要地有助于避免或减少居民在高环境收费地区进一步接触污染物。试点天文台将收集和分析多项数据。所有这些数据将通过测量各种环境参数(物理化学、微生物、电离和非电离辐射、灰尘、噪音)来收集,其中一些数据将从小型监测站无线传输。数据库(采样的地域分布、采样的次数和频率、分析结果、环境污染物的毒性和风险指标)将每天/每周用卫星数据、气象数据和卫星照片(图像分析)进行充实。通过对环境超载表面各种污染物的测量值的收集、处理和分析,结合地理、地貌,对不同区域的“污染趋势”和可能对人类产生的影响得出有益的结论。我们打算利用人工智能(AI)在人体模拟器(全身幻影模型)中进行更准确的定性和定量预测:最坏的情况,即可能暴露于污染物的居民的生活质量,作为直接或间接的中长期不利影响。
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A Pilot Study of an Online Intelligent Environmental Observation System for Monitoring and Evaluating Public Health Hazard from Indoor and Outdoor Pollutants
The overall aim of this research is the prevention of environmental risk and impact, through the establishment of a present-day environmental observatory centre, equipped with an intelligent monitoring, management and evaluating system. Detecting the environmental pollutants in a timely manner (forecasting), potentially related to adverse health effects while their frequency appears to have increased, shall contribute crucially to avoiding or reducing further inhabitants’ exposure to pollutants in high environmental charging areas. A plurality of data will be collected and analyzed in the pilot Observatory. All these data will be gathered by measuring various environmental parameters (physicochemical, microbiological, ionized and not ionized radiation, dust, noise), a number of which will be transmitted wireless from small scale monitoring stations. The data base (territorial distribution of samples, number and frequency of sampling, analyze results, toxicity and risk indicators of environmental pollutants), will be enriched daily/weekly, with satellite data, meteorological data and satellite photographs (image analysis). With the collection, processing and analysis of measured values for various kinds of pollutants from environmental overloaded surfaces, useful conclusions are drawn regarding to the “pollution tendency” in every different area and the possible effects on human in combination with geography and geomorphology. With the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in human body simulators (whole body phantom models) we intend to make a more accurate qualitative and quantitative forecast: worst-best scenario, about as the life quality for residents -who may be exposed to the pollutants- as the direct or indirect medium to long-term adverse effects.
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