2019冠状病毒病大流行期间肯尼亚卫生巾供应面临的挑战和差距

L. Gichuhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然肯尼亚政府承诺在学校发放卫生巾,为每学期的女孩提供一份卫生巾,但许多女孩继续使用不卫生的方法和材料来管理月经,许多女孩在威胁期间继续缺课。值得注意的是,女孩继续面临习俗和信仰固有的许多月经障碍和问题,低收入家庭的女孩要么辍学,要么完全辍学。本文重点关注肯尼亚各县的横截面,这些县是教育部有目的地针对的目标,并采取有针对性和知情的措施,以尽量减少入学保留和过渡挑战,特别是在农村地区。采用访谈和问卷调查相结合的方法,对3个青少年怀孕和女童辍学率较高的副县进行数据收集,获得定性和定量数据。这项研究的参与者是5名校长、5名指导和咨询老师,以及100名小学女生,他们是通过一种方便的随机方法从分布在肯尼亚各地的100个家庭中挑选出来的。调查结果表明,该项目缺乏足够的供应和无效的管理,加上高度贫困,使得大多数家庭很难在需要的时候为他们的女孩获得卫生巾。
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Challenges and Gaps in Sanitary Towels Provision in Kenya During COVID-19 Pandemic
While the Kenyan government has committed to sanitary pad distribution in schools to provide girls with an allocation of pads each term, many girls continue to use unhygienic methods and materials to manage their menstruation, and many continue to miss school during the threat period. Notably, girls have continued to face numerous menstruation obstacles and problems that are inherent in customs and beliefs, and those from low-income families have either dropped out or dropped out totally. This article focuses on a cross-section of Kenyan Sub-Counties that have been purposefully targeted by the Ministry of Education and for focused and informed measures to minimize access retention and transition challenges, particularly in rural areas. A mixed-method approach of interviews and questionnaires was used to collect data from three Sub-counties with high levels of adolescent pregnancies and female dropouts to acquire both qualitative and quantitative data. This study’s participants were 5 headteachers, 5 guidance and counselling teachers, and 100 primary school girls picked using a convenient random method from 100 households distributed across Kenya. The findings indicate a lack of adequate supplies and ineffective management of the program plus a high level of poverty, making it hard for most families to acquire sanitary towels for their girls whenever they are required.
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21
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