后晶状体囊切开术去除残余硅油滴的效果

M. Yu, Wenjie Wu, D. Yan, Xinna Wu, Ting Yu
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摘要

目的评价晶状体后晶体囊切开术去除残余硅油滴的安全性和有效性。方法回顾性研究。收集2013年8月至2019年4月福建省立医院连续12例硅油去除后残留硅油滴滴患者的12只眼。晶状体后囊切除术联合超声乳化摘除10眼,晶状体后囊切除术联合二次人工晶状体植入术2眼。观察术中并发症、术后硅油滴残留率、最佳矫正视力、眼压、前段及眼底检查。结果随访1 ~ 69个月。所有患者术后视力障碍症状及最佳矫正视力均有改善。末次随访视力0.3眼5眼(41.7%),≥0.5眼3眼(25.0%)。术后无眼压升高、视网膜脱离、脉络膜脱离等并发症发生。随访期间,人工晶状体位置稳定。结论晶状体后囊切开术是一种简单、安全、有效的硅油滴取出方法。关键词:囊膜切开术,后囊膜,晶状体;超声乳化、超声、晶状体;植入,晶状体,眼内
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The efficacy of removal of residual silicone oil droplet with posterior lens capsulotomy
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of removal of residual silicone oil droplet with posterior lens capsulotomy. Methods A retrospective study. Total 12 eyes of 12 consecutive patients with residual silicone oil droplet after silicone oil removal from Aug. 2013 to Apr. 2019 were collected in Fujian provincial hospital. There were 10 eyes received posterior lens capsulotomy combined with phacoemulsification, and 2 eyes received posterior lens capsulotomy combined with secondary intraocular lens implantation. The intra-operative complications, postoperative silicone oil droplet residual rate, best corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure, anterior segment and fundus examination were observed. Results The patients were followed up for 1-69 months. Postoperative visual disturbance symptoms and the best corrected visual acuity were ameliorated in all patients. The visual acuity at the last follow up was 0.3 in 5 eyes (41.7%) and ≥0.5 in 3 eyes (25.0%). No postoperative complication such as increased intraocular pressure, retinal detachment or choroidal detachment occurred. The intraocular lens position were stable during the follow-up period. Conclusion It is a simple, safe and effective way to remove silicone oil droplet with posterior lens capsulotomy. Key words: Capsulotomy, posterior capsule, lens; Phacoemulsification, ultrasonic, lens; Implantation, lens, intraocular
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