巴林油田杆/梁泵井下化学处理缓蚀剂的选择、实施和监测

Z. Ouled Ameur, Abdulla AlThawadi, Borislav Grbic
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引用次数: 1

摘要

腐蚀是一种自然发生的现象,通常被定义为金属与环境发生化学或电化学反应而受到的破坏。在油气行业中,腐蚀的影响会导致经济损失、密封能力的丧失以及对HSE和资产完整性的相关影响。有许多技术可以将石油开采出来。有杆泵或梁式泵是陆上油田油井中最常见的人工举升形式。它们是简单的机器,在行业中有很长的历史,而且经济上便宜。缓蚀剂通常用于减轻油田中的电化学腐蚀。当少量添加到腐蚀性介质中时,这些化学物质通过改变金属表面的表面条件来抑制腐蚀。在井下系统中,普遍的环境条件可能非常恶劣,导致高腐蚀速率。缓蚀剂可以应用于井下,但是,选择和应用井下缓蚀剂通常比地面缓蚀剂更具挑战性。本文就如何选择符合井况的缓蚀剂作了简要的论述。说明了如何选择最佳的有杆井井下腐蚀应用方法。本文还详细介绍了有杆井的井下处理方法。它将提供一个井下处理案例的结果,并对性能监测方案提出建议,以优化处理方案,确保其成功。最后,本文总结了中东某陆上油田550口生产井的井下缓蚀剂应用历史,其中165口井成功应用了井下缓蚀剂,大大减少了油管腐蚀失效
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Selection, Implementation and Monitoring of Corrosion Inhibitors for Downhole Chemical Treatment on Rod/Beam Pump Wells Bahrain Fields
Corrosion is a naturally occurring phenomenon commonly defined as the destructive attack of a metal that results from a chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment. The effect of corrosion in the oil and gas industry leads to economic loss, a loss of containment and associated impact on HSE and asset integrity. There are many technologies to bring the oil to the surface. Rod or Beam pumps are the most common form of artificial lift for oil wells in onshore oilfields. They are simple machines that have a long and well documented history in the industry and are economically inexpensive. Corrosion inhibitors are commonly used to mitigate electrochemical corrosion in the oilfield. When added in small quantities to an aggressive medium, these chemicals inhibit corrosion by changing the surface conditions of the metal surface. In downhole systems, the prevailing conditions may be very severe, resulting in high corrosion rates. Corrosion inhibitors can be applied downhole, however, the selection and application of a corrosion inhibitor for downhole is typically more challenging than for a surface application. The paper gives a brief view on the selection of the suitable corrosion inhibitor that meets the well condition. It will explain how to select the best application methods for downhole corrosion on Rod Wells. The paper also demonstrates how the downhole treatment for rod wells is carried out giving in depth details of the method that has been used. It will present the results of a downhole treatment case and make recommendations for a performance monitoring program to optimize a treatment program ensuring its success. Finally, the paper concludes with a case history of downhole corrosion inhibitor application from an onshore field in the Middle East with 550 producing wells, where downhole corrosion inhibitor was successfully applied to 165 wells, leading to a major reduction in tubing corrosion failures
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