建立海上油田地质模型时整合水平井

Oksana Vasilievna Kokareva, Y. Miryasova, T. A. Alekseeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着水平井全井测井套件设备的出现,评价储层的定量参数成为可能。然而,原始曲线主要用于此目的,这导致了很大的误差,特别是由于邻近储层对穿透沉积物中的工具读数的显着影响。有必要与专家讨论当前定向井、水平井和多分支井的解释问题。井下软件平台*中的3DP模块可以评估几何效应的整体影响,并根据不同储层对测井工具响应的影响调整测井曲线,而传统方法在处理时仍未考虑到这些影响。建模的密度图像对于确认模型几何形状、更新局部倾角和识别要添加附加特征(如薄层)的区域特别有用。在岩石物理分析中考虑地层的密度和中子孔隙度,提高了计算粘土体积和孔隙度的效率,从而影响了饱和度。作者还提出了一种基于RHOB图像评估砂组分份额的方法。进一步计算NTG,以便正确评估非均质储层的储层性质,然后在地质模型中进行数据计算。研究结果为水平井空间解释在地质建模中的应用以及解释算法的改进提供了理论依据。
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Integrating Horizontal Wellbores When Building a Geological Model of an Offshore Field
With the advent of the equipment for full well logging suite in the horizontal wells, it became possible to evaluate the reservoir's quantitative parameters. However, the original curves are mainly used for this purpose, which leads to significant errors, in particular due to the significant influence of nearby reservoirs on the tools readings in the penetrated deposits. There is a need to discuss the current issues of interpretation in directional, horizontal and multi-lateral wells with the experts. 3DP module in the downhole software platform* allows to evaluate the overall influence of geometric effects, as well as to adjust logging curves for the influence of several reservoirs on the logging tools responses, which are not still taken into account by conventional methods when processing. The modeled density image is especially useful for confirming the model geometry, updating the local dip angle, and identifying areas, where additional features, such as thin layers, are to be added. The accounting for density and neutron porosity for layers in the petrophysical analysis increases the efficiency of calculating clay volume and porosity, which affects the saturation. The authors also proposed a methodology for assessing share of sand component based on RHOB image. Further accounting of NTG, for the correct assessment of the reservoir properties in a heterogeneous reservoir, followed by the data accounting in the geological model. The results obtained in the course of the work allowed to apply the spatial interpretation of horizontal well in geological modeling, as well as to improve the interpretation algorithm.
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